IRS Statistics of Income + Census County Business Patterns 2023 · 1,000+ industries

How does your industry stack up?

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and revenue benchmarks for 1,000+ U.S. industries by NAICS code, straight from IRS SOI and Census Bureau data. No paywall. No login.

Built from the IRS Statistics of Income Business Tax Statistics and Census County Business Patterns 2023 releases. Read the methodology and source limits before applying a benchmark to a specific business.

Sectors
24
Industries
1,000+
States covered
51
Source year
2023

The national picture · IRS SOI + Census 2023

Across 24 sectors, the typical U.S. industry runs a 5.2% pre-tax net margin, but the spread, from -18% losses to 72%+, means scale and structure, not margin alone, decide who clears.

5.2%
Median industry net margin
139.8M
Workers benchmarked (Census CBP)
8.4M
Business establishments
$231B
SBA 7(a)+504 lending, FY20–26

Benchmark your own numbers against the industry that actually matches your NAICS code, search above, or browse the rankings below.

Compare your business with its matching NAICS industry, not a generic small-business average.

PlainBizBench combines IRS Statistics of Income financial data with Census County Business Patterns employment and payroll data to make industry benchmarks easier to inspect. These are national, source-year-specific comparisons, not a valuation or a recommendation for any individual business. Check the methodology and your own financial statements before using a benchmark in a decision.

Source: IRS Statistics of Income and Census County Business Patterns, 2023 releases

Start with your business question

Find the right peer before you act on a benchmark

Use the most specific NAICS industry you can identify, then compare a reported margin with that industry distribution and read the source limits before drawing a business conclusion.

  1. 1 · Identify

    Find your NAICS industry

    Search the industry name or code so the comparison is not based on a broad-sector average.

    Browse industries →
  2. 2 · Compare

    Place your margin in context

    Use the percentile tool to compare a pre-tax net margin with the reported industry distribution.

    Open the margin tool →
  3. 3 · Interpret

    Check what the benchmark can’t decide

    Read the calculation, source year, and business-structure limits before applying a national aggregate to your company.

    Read the benchmark guide →

Largest U.S. industries by employment

Total employees by NAICS industry, U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

Total employees by NAICS industry, U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 Treemap of 5 categories, sized proportional to value. Administrative and Sup… - 12,960,998 Administrative and Sup… 12,960,998 Food Services and Drin… - 12,644,827 Food Services and Drin… 12,644,827 Professional, Scientif… - 10,401,442 Professional, Scientif… 10,401,442 Ambulatory Health Care… - 8,697,480 Ambulatory Health Ca… 8,697,480 Hospitals - 6,344,178 Hospitals 6,344,178 Hospitals - 6,344,178 Hospitals 6,344,178
Total employees by NAICS industry, U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

Browse by Sector

24 sectors covering the entire US economy

Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72 · 34 industries

5.5%

Establishments

785K

Employment

14.6M

Total Receipts

$529.8B

Avg profit margin 5.5%

Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 56 · 87 industries

4.6%

Establishments

451K

Employment

13.5M

Total Receipts

$658.3B

Avg profit margin 4.6%

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

NAICS 11 · 35 industries

4.8%

Establishments

23K

Employment

161K

Total Receipts

$73.3B

Avg profit margin 4.8%

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

NAICS 71 · 61 industries

9.2%

Establishments

166K

Employment

2.5M

Total Receipts

$187.5B

Avg profit margin 9.2%

Construction

NAICS 23 · 73 industries

3.6%

Establishments

815K

Employment

7.7M

Total Receipts

$1.7T

Avg profit margin 3.6%

Educational Services

NAICS 61 · 38 industries

0.0%

Establishments

118K

Employment

3.9M

Total Receipts

$82.3B

Avg profit margin 0.0%

Finance and Insurance

NAICS 52 · 80 industries

18.7%

Establishments

469K

Employment

7.0M

Total Receipts

$3.7T

Avg profit margin 18.7%

Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 62 · 92 industries

9.2%

Establishments

1.0M

Employment

22.1M

Total Receipts

$873.7B

Avg profit margin 9.2%

Information

NAICS 51 · 74 industries

6.0%

Establishments

161K

Employment

3.4M

Total Receipts

$1.2T

Avg profit margin 6.0%

Management of Companies and Enterprises

NAICS 55 · 7 industries

71.8%

Establishments

50K

Employment

3.9M

Total Receipts

$870.3B

Avg profit margin 71.8%

Manufacturing

NAICS 31 · 149 industries

6.5%

Establishments

56K

Employment

2.3M

Total Receipts

$970.8B

Avg profit margin 6.5%

Manufacturing

NAICS 32 · 180 industries

6.4%

Establishments

83K

Employment

3.3M

Total Receipts

$3.9T

Avg profit margin 6.4%

Manufacturing

NAICS 33 · 319 industries

6.2%

Establishments

145K

Employment

6.7M

Total Receipts

$3.6T

Avg profit margin 6.2%

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

NAICS 21 · 48 industries

2.0%

Establishments

23K

Employment

553K

Total Receipts

$411.5B

Avg profit margin 2.0%

Other Services (except Public Administration)

NAICS 81 · 94 industries

6.0%

Establishments

808K

Employment

5.6M

Total Receipts

$306.1B

Avg profit margin 6.0%

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54 · 93 industries

9.4%

Establishments

989K

Employment

10.4M

Total Receipts

$2.5T

Avg profit margin 9.4%

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

NAICS 53 · 53 industries

12.4%

Establishments

470K

Employment

2.4M

Total Receipts

$554.2B

Avg profit margin 12.4%

Retail Trade

NAICS 44 · 107 industries

3.0%

Establishments

737K

Employment

9.3M

Total Receipts

$3.0T

Avg profit margin 3.0%

Retail Trade

NAICS 45 · 56 industries

3.8%

Establishments

306K

Employment

2.4M

Total Receipts

$1.2T

Avg profit margin 3.8%

Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 48 · 114 industries

2.0%

Establishments

253K

Employment

3.1M

Total Receipts

$894.1B

Avg profit margin 2.0%

Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 49 · 17 industries

9.9%

Establishments

38K

Employment

1.2M

Total Receipts

$43.1B

Avg profit margin 9.9%

Utilities

NAICS 22 · 25 industries

0.8%

Establishments

20K

Employment

667K

Total Receipts

$851.4B

Avg profit margin 0.8%

Wholesale Trade

NAICS 42 · 165 industries

3.4%

Establishments

382K

Employment

6.2M

Total Receipts

$4.6T

Avg profit margin 3.4%

Largest Employers

See full employment rankings →

What You Can Find Here

  • 📊

    Profit Margins

    Average net profit margin by NAICS industry, compare to your own business

  • 💼

    Payroll Benchmarks

    Average annual payroll per employee, know if you're competitive

  • 🏢

    Employment Data

    Total employment by industry and state, Census Bureau CBP 2023

  • 🔍

    Entity Type Breakdown

    C Corp vs S Corp vs Partnership vs Sole Prop, how businesses are structured

Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PlainBizBench?

PlainBizBench is a free industry benchmarking tool that aggregates IRS Statistics of Income and Census Bureau payroll data for 1,000+ US industries. It lets business owners and analysts compare their financials against national averages at no cost.

Where does the data come from?

Financial data (profit margins, revenue, returns) comes from the IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics, the most comprehensive public source for US industry financial data. Employment and payroll data comes from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 .

How are profit margins calculated?

Profit margins are net income divided by total receipts as reported in IRS SOI data. These are pre-tax net income margins based on business tax returns aggregated by NAICS industry code. Individual business results vary significantly from these averages.

Can I use this data for my business plan?

You can use this data as a starting reference point for industry benchmarking. However, it should not replace a professional financial analysis. Actual performance varies by business size, location, management, and market conditions. Always consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Guides & Analysis

Editorial research and plain-language explainers from our team. Every guide is written to help you read the underlying public data correctly.

How to use these benchmarks

A benchmark is only useful next to your own numbers, here's how to read them honestly.

  • Match your exact NAICS code, not just the broad sector, margins swing widely between sub-industries. Find your industry
  • Read the industry margin as a midpoint: smaller firms typically run several points below the aggregate. Why margins vary
  • Cross-check payroll and SBA lending before you plan headcount or financed growth. See the rankings

Figures aggregate IRS SOI and Census CBP 2023 public data; individual businesses vary by size, region, and structure. Not financial advice.

About this data

How PlainBizBench works, and why you can trust these numbers

What this site is

PlainBizBench benchmarks 1,000+ NAICS industries using two authoritative government sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics for profit margins, revenue, and net income, and Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) for employment, establishment counts, and payroll. We do not blend the two sources or estimate values where data is missing; each metric traces back to a single, verifiable government dataset.

Editorial process

  1. Source. Download the raw IRS SOI business tax statistics and Census CBP files directly from irs.gov and census.gov, then match NAICS codes across both datasets.
  2. Verify. Calculate each benchmark (profit margin = net income / total receipts; payroll per employee and revenue per employee from the IRS/CBP crosswalk) and present the metrics without modification or normalization.
  3. Publish. Update the database whenever new data from either source becomes available, and clearly indicate the reference year for each data point, since IRS and Census publication cycles differ.

Editorial independence & corrections

PlainBizBench presents government data without modification or blending across sources, and does not estimate values where the IRS suppresses data for privacy reasons. Found a figure that looks wrong? Reach us at hello@plainbizbench.com or through the contact page so we can verify against the source publications. See our methodology for the full calculation approach and data-vintage notes.

Frequently asked

What is PlainBizBench?

PlainBizBench is a free industry benchmarking tool that aggregates IRS Statistics of Income and Census Bureau payroll data for 1,000+ US industries. It lets business owners and analysts compare their financials against national averages at no cost.

Where does the data come from?

Financial data (profit margins, revenue, returns) comes from the IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics, the most comprehensive public source for US industry financial data. Employment and payroll data comes from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 .

How are profit margins calculated?

Profit margins are net income divided by total receipts as reported in IRS SOI data. These are pre-tax net income margins based on business tax returns aggregated by NAICS industry code. Individual business results vary significantly from these averages.

Can I use this data for my business plan?

You can use this data as a starting reference point for industry benchmarking. However, it should not replace a professional financial analysis. Actual performance varies by business size, location, management, and market conditions. Always consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.