NAICS Sector 48 · IRS SOI + Census CBP 2023
Transportation and Warehousing
Sector-wide financial benchmarks across 114 sub-industries, profit margin, payroll, employment, and revenue. Drill into any industry below for NAICS-level detail.
- 2.0%
- Avg net margin
- 3.1M
- Workers
- 114
- Industries
- $894.1B
- Annual receipts
The verdict · Transportation and Warehousing
The Transportation and Warehousing sector averages a 2.0% net margin across 114 sub-industries - significantly below average - but that headline blends Pipeline Transportation at 10.8% with far thinner lines below it.
- 2.0%
- Avg net margin (IRS SOI)
- 3.1M
- Workers (Census CBP)
- 253K
- Establishments
- 114
- Sub-industries
Sector averages are a map, not a benchmark, drop one NAICS level deeper to compare your own business.
Highest-margin industries in Transportation and Warehousing
Pre-tax net margin by sub-industry, IRS Statistics of Income 2023.
What the Transportation and Warehousing Sector Numbers Reveal
The Transportation and Warehousing sector (NAICS 48) aggregates 114 distinct sub-industries into one benchmarking unit. At the sector level, the average net profit margin is 2.0% - a figure that is significantly below average. Averages at this tier can mislead because they blend high-margin specialty lines with commodity operators: Pipeline Transportation runs at 10.8%, while other sub-industries inside the same sector operate well below that headline. When you benchmark a business against a sector, always drop one level deeper to the NAICS 6-digit industry that matches your actual operations.
Scale metrics reinforce the story. Census Bureau CBP 2023 records 3,095,518 employees across 253,408 establishments in this sector, with $894.1B of annual receipts flowing through the IRS SOI filings. The largest employer sub-industry is Truck Transportation with 1,693,228 workers, followed by Support Activities for Transportation at 853,486. Understanding which sub-industries drive headcount helps identify where labor cost trends, wage pressure, and hiring competition will concentrate, all of which feed directly into the profit margin shown above.
For operators, investors, and analysts, the right move is to use this sector page as a map rather than a conclusion. Click into any sub-industry below to see its actual NAICS-6 profit margin, entity-type breakdown (sole prop vs. S-corp vs. C-corp), state-level employment concentration, and SBA lending activity. Sector-level numbers are the aggregate; the real benchmarking precision lives one layer down in the IRS SOI and Census CBP micro-data that PlainBizBench surfaces on each industry page.
Avg Profit Margin
2.0%
Total Employment
3,095,518
Establishments
253,408
Total Receipts
$894.1B
All Industries in This Sector
| Industry | Profit Margin |
|---|---|
| Air Transportation NAICS 481 | -0.6% |
| Pipeline Transportation NAICS 486 | 10.8% |
| Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation NAICS 487 | -11.9% |
| Support Activities for Transportation NAICS 488 | 4.6% |
| Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation NAICS 485 | 2.1% |
| Truck Transportation NAICS 484 | 5.3% |
| Water Transportation NAICS 483 | 3.6% |
Top Profit Margins
Largest Employers
- #1 Truck Transportation 1,693,228
- #2 Support Activities for Transportation 853,486
- #3 Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation 458,871
- #4 Water Transportation 62,806
- #5 Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation 27,127
Frequently Asked Questions
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Industry Benchmarking Guides
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries across 24 NAICS sectors against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.
Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every industry within this sector, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.