Transportation and Warehousing ·NAICS 484

NAICS 484 · IRS SOI 2013 (C corp) · Census CBP 2023

Truck Transportation - Industry Benchmarks

$61,111/yr average annual pay, with 15,825 SBA loans on record for NAICS 484.

2.7%
Net margin
1.7M
Workers employed
$61,111/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$4.5B
SBA lending, FY20–26

Data updated August 2026

The verdict · NAICS 484

Truck Transportation runs a 2.7% pre-tax net margin - significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors - across 170K establishments employing 1.7M workers.

2.7%
Pre-tax net margin (IRS SOI)
1.7M
Workers employed (Census CBP)
$61,111/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$4.5B
SBA lending, FY20–26

Use Truck Transportation's NAICS benchmark as a comparison point, not a forecast for one business.

Truck Transportation is reported here with financial measures from IRS Statistics of Income and workforce measures from Census County Business Patterns. The page keeps those source systems distinct, shows unavailable fields rather than estimating them, and links the underlying industry context so readers can compare the same NAICS activity before interpreting a margin or payroll figure.

Source: IRS SOI 2013 (C corporation headline) and Census County Business Patterns 2023

Benchmarking Insights for Truck Transportation

Truck Transportation sits inside Transportation and Warehousing at a 2.7% net margin (significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors), $260.6B in aggregate receipts across 125,617 returns, averaging $2.1B per establishment.

170,286 establishments employ 1,693,228 workers (9.9/location) at $61,111/yr average annual pay. Texas leads employment, followed by California and Illinois.

Truck Transportation sits in the 71st percentile for employment and the 19th percentile for net margin among 3-digit NAICS industries with reported data.

Profit Margin

2.7%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$260.6B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$7.1B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

1,693,228

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$61,111/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

170,286

Business locations

Release-over-release change

What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023

Employment decreased by 38,450; establishment count decreased by 4,270. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.

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Where each dollar of Truck Transportation revenue goes

Workforce scale

Truck Transportation margin vs national reference points

Truck Transportation net margin 9.1%
Cross-industry median (5%)

p25/median/p75 = 3%/5%/7%

Business Structure Breakdown

Per-entity IRS SOI tables at their own vintages, shares only when every row shares one year (never mix 2013/2017/2022 populations).

C Corporation SOI 2013
125,617 returns

Margin: 2.7% · Receipts: $260.6B

Sole Proprietorship SOI 2022
850,683 returns

Margin: 10.8% · Receipts: $122.3B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
125,617
Avg Receipts per Business
$2.1B
Annual Payroll (Total)
$103.5B
Avg Employees per Establishment
9.9

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
General Freight Trucking

NAICS 4841

N/A
Specialized Freight Trucking

NAICS 4842

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
Texas 166,894
California 159,689
Illinois 86,658
Ohio 73,687
Pennsylvania 71,958
Florida 68,707
Georgia 66,826
Tennessee 65,211
Indiana 56,379
Wisconsin 52,779

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

SBA FY2020–2026

SBA Loans Approved

15,825

Total Loan Volume

$4.5B

Avg Loan Size

$282K

Jobs Supported

98,622

Program Breakdown

7(a) 15,217 (96%)
504 608 (4%)

Top SBA Lender

The Huntington National Bank

4,662 loans in this industry

New Business Share

28.2% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend (7 yrs)

2020
2,249
2021
2,614
2022
2,779
2023
2,836
2024
2,619
2025
2,485
2026
243

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Truck Transportation?
$260.6B in total annual receipts across all Truck Transportation businesses. Average per business: $2.1B.
How profitable is Truck Transportation?
2.7% net profit margin, significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors.
How many businesses are in Truck Transportation?
170,286 business establishments. Together they employ 1,693,228 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Truck Transportation?
$61,111/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 9.9 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Truck Transportation employment?
Texas leads with 166,894 workers. California (159,689) and Illinois (86,658) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Truck Transportation receive?
Truck Transportation businesses received 15,825 SBA loans totaling $4.5 billion between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $282K. These loans supported 98,622 jobs at origination. Most lending (96%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.

Nationwide industries with similar benchmark drivers

Two IRS/Census peer sets for Truck Transportation, both at NAICS level 3 and excluding this code so the neighborhoods are not self-links.

According to Census County Business Patterns 2023, Truck Transportation ranks #22 of 77 U.S. industries at the 3-digit NAICS level by total employment. According to IRS SOI 2013 IRS Statistics of Income, its reported pre-tax net margin ranks #61 of 75 at that same detail level.

Similar reported net margin

Nearest peer industries by ABS(IRS pre-tax margin) (2.7% here).

Similar workforce scale

Nearest peer industries by ABS(Census employment) (1,693,228 here).

Read with this industry: Understanding profit margins by industry · Transportation and Warehousing · Rankings

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 484 · CBP 2023 · IRS SOI 2013

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.