State overview · TX · Census CBP 2023

Texas Industry Benchmarks

Employment, establishments, and payroll for 1205 industries in Texas. Drill into any industry for a Texas-specific view, then cross-reference the national page for margins.

12.0M
Workers
670K
Establishments
1205
Industries tracked

Data updated July 2026

The verdict · Texas

Texas employs 12,011,416 workers across 1205 tracked industries, led by Restaurants and Other Eating Places (1,126,293 workers).

12.0M
Total workers (Census CBP)
670K
Establishments
1.1M
#1: Restaurants and Other
1205
Industries tracked

Census CBP does not publish profit margins by state, pair this with the national industry page for profitability.

Largest sectors in Texas

Employment in thousands by NAICS sector, U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023.

Health Care and Social Assis…1719kRetail Trade1383kAccommodation and Food Servi…1355kAdministrative and Support a…1127kProfessional, Scientific, an…871kManufacturing869k

Reading the Texas Industry Picture

Texas (TX) shows 12,011,416 workers employed across 670,053 business establishments, covering 1205 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 program. That single-state footprint is a starting point for anyone benchmarking location strategy, evaluating a market for expansion, or simply understanding where jobs concentrate. The single largest employer-industry in Texas is Restaurants and Other Eating Places with 1,126,293 workers, a signal about what kind of labor market and supplier ecosystem the state actually supports.

Beyond the top employer, Restaurants and Other Eating Places (1,126,293) and Employment Services (615,645) fill out the top three, giving you a quick read on the state's economic base. Payroll dispersion is just as important as headcount: the highest-paying tracked industry (Commodity Contracts Dealing) pays $407,103/yr per employee, while the lowest-paying (Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities) pays $17,456/yr. That gap tells you how the state's median wage is being pulled up or down by its industry composition, critical context for anyone comparing cost of labor across markets.

Census CBP data does not include profit margins (that comes from IRS Statistics of Income at the national level only), so a full benchmark on any specific NAICS code in Texas requires combining this state page with the national industry page. Click any industry in the table below to drop into a Texas-specific NAICS view showing employment, establishments, annual payroll, and average compensation for that exact combination, then cross-reference the national page for profitability, entity structure, and SBA lending activity in the same industry.

Total Employment

12,011,416

Total Establishments

670,053

Industries Tracked

1205

Top Industries by Employment

Industry Employment
Restaurants and Other Eating Places

NAICS 7225

1,126,293
Restaurants and Other Eating Places

NAICS 72251

1,126,293
Employment Services

NAICS 5613

615,645
Limited-Service Restaurants

NAICS 722513

545,407
Full-Service Restaurants

NAICS 722511

493,197
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals

NAICS 6221

390,049
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals

NAICS 62211

390,049
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals

NAICS 622110

390,049
Management of Companies and Enterprises

NAICS 5511

350,528
Management of Companies and Enterprises

NAICS 55111

350,528
Corporate, Subsidiary, and Regional Managing Offices

NAICS 551114

338,280
Temporary Help Services

NAICS 56132

297,444
Temporary Help Services

NAICS 561320

297,444
Grocery Stores

NAICS 4451

262,844
Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores

NAICS 44511

248,045
Supermarkets and Other Grocery (except Convenience) Stores

NAICS 445110

248,045
Home Health Care Services

NAICS 6216

224,946
Home Health Care Services

NAICS 62161

224,946
Home Health Care Services

NAICS 621610

224,946
Building Equipment Contractors

NAICS 2382

223,843

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people are employed in Texas?
According to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data, Texas has 12,011,416 employees across 670,053 business establishments in 1205 tracked industries.
What are the largest industries in Texas?
The largest industries in Texas by employment are Restaurants and Other Eating Places (1,126,293), Restaurants and Other Eating Places (1,126,293), and Employment Services (615,645).
What is the average payroll in Texas?
Average payroll per employee varies widely by industry in Texas. The highest-paying tracked industry is Commodity Contracts Dealing at $407,103/yr. All data is from Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023.
How many businesses operate in Texas?
Texas has 670,053 business establishments across 1205 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns program. Each establishment represents a single physical location or operating unit.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · TX

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau → · Verify with IRS SOI →

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every industry benchmark within this state, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.