State Overview · Census CBP 2023

Tennessee Industries

Employment and payroll benchmarks for 998 industries in Tennessee

Reading the Tennessee Industry Picture

Tennessee (TN) shows 11,899,332 workers employed across 661,767 business establishments, covering 998 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 program. That single-state footprint is a starting point for anyone benchmarking location strategy, evaluating a market for expansion, or simply understanding where jobs concentrate. The single largest employer-industry in Tennessee is Health Care and Social Assistance with 455,877 workers — a signal about what kind of labor market and supplier ecosystem the state actually supports.

Beyond the top employer, Manufacturing (357,878) and Retail Trade (349,855) fill out the top three, giving you a quick read on the state's economic base. Payroll dispersion is just as important as headcount: the highest-paying tracked industry (Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation) pays $242,432/yr per employee, while the lowest-paying (Retail Trade) pays $17,477/yr. That gap tells you how the state's median wage is being pulled up or down by its industry composition — critical context for anyone comparing cost of labor across markets.

Census CBP data does not include profit margins (that comes from IRS Statistics of Income at the national level only), so a full benchmark on any specific NAICS code in Tennessee requires combining this state page with the national industry page. Click any industry in the table below to drop into a Tennessee-specific NAICS view showing employment, establishments, annual payroll, and average compensation for that exact combination — then cross-reference the national page for profitability, entity structure, and SBA lending activity in the same industry.

Total Employment

11,899,332

Total Establishments

661,767

Industries Tracked

998

Top Industries by Employment

Industry Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 62

455,877
Manufacturing

NAICS 31

357,878
Retail Trade

NAICS 44

349,855
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72

321,203
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 56

292,794
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722

286,055
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 561

281,896
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 7225

265,577
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72251

265,577
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 621

198,071
Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 48

188,529
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 5613

149,084
Construction

NAICS 23

145,006
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 622

144,432
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54

141,886
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 541

141,886
Finance and Insurance

NAICS 52

137,754
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722513

124,268
Wholesale Trade

NAICS 42

121,742
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722511

121,246

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people are employed in Tennessee?
According to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data, Tennessee has 11,899,332 employees across 661,767 business establishments in 998 tracked industries.
What are the largest industries in Tennessee?
The largest industries in Tennessee by employment are Health Care and Social Assistance (455,877), Manufacturing (357,878), and Retail Trade (349,855).
What is the average payroll in Tennessee?
Average payroll per employee varies widely by industry in Tennessee. The highest-paying tracked industry is Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation at $242,432/yr. All data is from Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023.
How many businesses operate in Tennessee?
Tennessee has 661,767 business establishments across 998 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns program. Each establishment represents a single physical location or operating unit.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · TN

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Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

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