State Overview · Census CBP 2023

Arizona Industries

Employment and payroll benchmarks for 941 industries in Arizona

Reading the Arizona Industry Picture

Arizona (AZ) shows 11,068,972 workers employed across 680,609 business establishments, covering 941 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 program. That single-state footprint is a starting point for anyone benchmarking location strategy, evaluating a market for expansion, or simply understanding where jobs concentrate. The single largest employer-industry in Arizona is Health Care and Social Assistance with 434,866 workers — a signal about what kind of labor market and supplier ecosystem the state actually supports.

Beyond the top employer, Retail Trade (358,161) and Accommodation and Food Services (343,720) fill out the top three, giving you a quick read on the state's economic base. Payroll dispersion is just as important as headcount: the highest-paying tracked industry (Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation) pays $557,972/yr per employee, while the lowest-paying (Retail Trade) pays $19,829/yr. That gap tells you how the state's median wage is being pulled up or down by its industry composition — critical context for anyone comparing cost of labor across markets.

Census CBP data does not include profit margins (that comes from IRS Statistics of Income at the national level only), so a full benchmark on any specific NAICS code in Arizona requires combining this state page with the national industry page. Click any industry in the table below to drop into a Arizona-specific NAICS view showing employment, establishments, annual payroll, and average compensation for that exact combination — then cross-reference the national page for profitability, entity structure, and SBA lending activity in the same industry.

Total Employment

11,068,972

Total Establishments

680,609

Industries Tracked

941

Top Industries by Employment

Industry Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 62

434,866
Retail Trade

NAICS 44

358,161
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72

343,720
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722

289,570
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 56

286,080
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 561

275,235
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 7225

262,256
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72251

262,256
Construction

NAICS 23

208,755
Finance and Insurance

NAICS 52

192,283
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54

189,270
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 541

189,270
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 621

188,985
Manufacturing

NAICS 31

173,706
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 5613

142,804
Construction

NAICS 238

142,590
Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 48

130,877
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722513

120,520
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722511

115,968
Wholesale Trade

NAICS 42

111,833

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people are employed in Arizona?
According to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data, Arizona has 11,068,972 employees across 680,609 business establishments in 941 tracked industries.
What are the largest industries in Arizona?
The largest industries in Arizona by employment are Health Care and Social Assistance (434,866), Retail Trade (358,161), and Accommodation and Food Services (343,720).
What is the average payroll in Arizona?
Average payroll per employee varies widely by industry in Arizona. The highest-paying tracked industry is Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation at $557,972/yr. All data is from Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023.
How many businesses operate in Arizona?
Arizona has 680,609 business establishments across 941 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns program. Each establishment represents a single physical location or operating unit.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · AZ

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Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

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