State Overview · Census CBP 2023

Washington Industries

Employment and payroll benchmarks for 1007 industries in Washington

Reading the Washington Industry Picture

Washington (WA) shows 11,507,032 workers employed across 903,127 business establishments, covering 1007 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 program. That single-state footprint is a starting point for anyone benchmarking location strategy, evaluating a market for expansion, or simply understanding where jobs concentrate. The single largest employer-industry in Washington is Health Care and Social Assistance with 499,464 workers — a signal about what kind of labor market and supplier ecosystem the state actually supports.

Beyond the top employer, Retail Trade (340,694) and Accommodation and Food Services (306,631) fill out the top three, giving you a quick read on the state's economic base. Payroll dispersion is just as important as headcount: the highest-paying tracked industry (Finance and Insurance) pays $255,740/yr per employee, while the lowest-paying (Educational Services) pays $19,331/yr. That gap tells you how the state's median wage is being pulled up or down by its industry composition — critical context for anyone comparing cost of labor across markets.

Census CBP data does not include profit margins (that comes from IRS Statistics of Income at the national level only), so a full benchmark on any specific NAICS code in Washington requires combining this state page with the national industry page. Click any industry in the table below to drop into a Washington-specific NAICS view showing employment, establishments, annual payroll, and average compensation for that exact combination — then cross-reference the national page for profitability, entity structure, and SBA lending activity in the same industry.

Total Employment

11,507,032

Total Establishments

903,127

Industries Tracked

1007

Top Industries by Employment

Industry Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 62

499,464
Retail Trade

NAICS 44

340,694
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72

306,631
Manufacturing

NAICS 31

264,782
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722

262,656
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54

242,493
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 541

242,493
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 7225

235,593
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72251

235,593
Construction

NAICS 23

229,133
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 621

207,237
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 56

169,890
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 561

154,239
Construction

NAICS 238

149,030
Wholesale Trade

NAICS 42

136,913
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 622

132,802
Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 48

129,560
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 6221

121,384
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 62211

121,384
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 622110

121,384

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people are employed in Washington?
According to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data, Washington has 11,507,032 employees across 903,127 business establishments in 1007 tracked industries.
What are the largest industries in Washington?
The largest industries in Washington by employment are Health Care and Social Assistance (499,464), Retail Trade (340,694), and Accommodation and Food Services (306,631).
What is the average payroll in Washington?
Average payroll per employee varies widely by industry in Washington. The highest-paying tracked industry is Finance and Insurance at $255,740/yr. All data is from Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023.
How many businesses operate in Washington?
Washington has 903,127 business establishments across 1007 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns program. Each establishment represents a single physical location or operating unit.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · WA

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Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

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