Transportation and Warehousing ·NAICS 487

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Below Average margin

Transportation and Warehousing — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Transportation and Warehousing (NAICS 487). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Transportation and Warehousing (NAICS 487) operates at a -11.9% net profit margin, significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors. The industry generates $1.2B in total annual receipts across all business entities filing federal tax returns. Census Bureau data identifies 3,199 business establishments employing 27,127 workers nationwide.

The average employee earns $52,034/yr in annual compensation, while the typical business in this industry generates $73.4M in revenue. Businesses average 8.5 employees per establishment. Hawaii leads in employment concentration for this industry.

Benchmarking Insights for Transportation and Warehousing

When you read the -11.9% net profit margin for Transportation and Warehousing, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Transportation and Warehousing sector and reports $1.2B of aggregate annual receipts across 15,996 federal tax returns. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases, while the typical establishment here generates $73.4M per year. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 3,199 active establishments employing 27,127 workers, averaging 8.5 employees per location and paying $52,034/yr per employee annually. Hawaii leads the geographic distribution of employment, with California and Florida rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 231 loans worth $81 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 1,363 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $351K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. TD Bank, National Association ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

-11.9%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$1.2B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$-139440000

Pre-tax net income

Employment

27,127

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$52,034/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

3,199

Business locations

Where each dollar of revenue goes

Decomposition of every dollar of Transportation and Warehousing receipts using IRS SOI 2023 aggregate ratios.

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Margin position vs national reference points

Transportation and Warehousing net margin 0.0%
US median (10%)

Plotted against a 0–30% scale. The US business p25 / median / p75 reference points are 5% / 10% / 18% respectively (IRS SOI aggregate).

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

Sole Proprietorship
15,996 returns 100%

Margin: -11.9% · Receipts: $1.2B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
15,996
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
$73.4M
Annual Payroll (Total)
$1.4B
Avg Employees per Establishment
8.5

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 4871

N/A
Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 4872

N/A
Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 4879

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
Hawaii 4,189
California 3,732
Florida 3,563
New York 1,464
Nevada 1,113
Arizona 1,072
Alaska 907
Illinois 776
Colorado 709
Louisiana 688

Showing top 10 of 50 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

231

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$81M

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$351K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

1,363

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 215 loans (93%)
504 Loans 16 loans (7%)

Top SBA Lender

TD Bank, National Association

21 loans in this industry

New Business Share

37.2% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
29 loans
FY2021
27 loans
FY2022
27 loans
FY2023
35 loans
FY2024
53 loans
FY2025
56 loans
FY2026
4 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Transportation and Warehousing?
The Transportation and Warehousing industry (NAICS 487) reports total annual receipts of $1.2B across all business entities, based on IRS Statistics of Income data. The average revenue per business is $73.4M.
How profitable is Transportation and Warehousing?
Transportation and Warehousing has a net profit margin of -11.9%, which is significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors. This is calculated as net income divided by total receipts from IRS SOI business tax statistics.
How many businesses are in Transportation and Warehousing?
There are 3,199 business establishments in Transportation and Warehousing (NAICS 487) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 27,127 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Transportation and Warehousing?
The average annual payroll per employee in Transportation and Warehousing is $52,034/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 8.5 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Transportation and Warehousing employment?
Hawaii leads in Transportation and Warehousing employment with 4,189 workers. California (3,732) and Florida (3,563) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Transportation and Warehousing receive?
Transportation and Warehousing businesses received 231 SBA loans totaling $81 million between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $351K. These loans supported 1,363 jobs at origination. Most lending (93%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 487 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025