NAICS Sector 49

Transportation and Warehousing

17 sub-industries · IRS SOI + Census CBP 2023

What the Transportation and Warehousing Sector Numbers Reveal

The Transportation and Warehousing sector (NAICS 49) aggregates 17 distinct sub-industries into one benchmarking unit. At the sector level, the average net profit margin is 9.9% — a figure that is in line with the national median. Averages at this tier can mislead because they blend high-margin specialty lines with commodity operators: Transportation and Warehousing runs at 15.1%, while other sub-industries inside the same sector operate well below that headline. When you benchmark a business against a sector, always drop one level deeper to the NAICS 6-digit industry that matches your actual operations.

Scale metrics reinforce the story. Census Bureau CBP 2023 records 4,887,724 employees across 150,988 establishments in this sector, with $43.1B of annual receipts flowing through the IRS SOI filings. The largest employer sub-industry is Transportation and Warehousing with 1,185,718 workers. Understanding which sub-industries drive headcount helps identify where labor cost trends, wage pressure, and hiring competition will concentrate — all of which feed directly into the profit margin shown above.

For operators, investors, and analysts, the right move is to use this sector page as a map rather than a conclusion. Click into any sub-industry below to see its actual NAICS-6 profit margin, entity-type breakdown (sole prop vs. S-corp vs. C-corp), state-level employment concentration, and SBA lending activity. Sector-level numbers are the aggregate; the real benchmarking precision lives one layer down in the IRS SOI and Census CBP micro-data that PlainBizBench surfaces on each industry page.

Avg Profit Margin

9.9%

Total Employment

4,887,724

Establishments

150,988

Total Receipts

$43.1B

All Industries in This Sector

Industry Profit Margin
Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 492

15.1%
Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 493

4.7%

Largest Employers

  1. #1 Transportation and Warehousing 1,185,718

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average profit margin for the Transportation and Warehousing sector?
The Transportation and Warehousing sector (NAICS 49) has an average net profit margin of 9.9% across 17 sub-industries, which is in line with the national median. This is derived from IRS Statistics of Income business tax data.
How many industries are in the Transportation and Warehousing sector?
The Transportation and Warehousing sector (NAICS 49) contains 17 distinct sub-industries classified under the North American Industry Classification System. These range from high-margin industries like Transportation and Warehousing (15.1%) to major employers like Transportation and Warehousing (1,185,718 employees).
How many people work in the Transportation and Warehousing sector?
The Transportation and Warehousing sector employs 4,887,724 workers across 150,988 business establishments nationwide, according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data.
What are the most profitable industries in Transportation and Warehousing?
The highest-margin industries in the Transportation and Warehousing sector include Transportation and Warehousing (15.1%), Transportation and Warehousing (4.7%). These margins are calculated from IRS Statistics of Income data as net income divided by total receipts.
What is the total revenue of the Transportation and Warehousing sector?
The Transportation and Warehousing sector reports total annual receipts of $43.1B across all business entities filing federal tax returns. This covers all 17 sub-industries within NAICS sector 49, based on IRS Statistics of Income data.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

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Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial