NAICS Sector 71 · IRS SOI + Census CBP 2023

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

Sector-wide financial benchmarks across 61 sub-industries, profit margin, payroll, employment, and revenue. Drill into any industry below for NAICS-level detail.

9.2%
Avg net margin
2.5M
Workers
61
Industries
$187.5B
Annual receipts

The verdict · Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

The Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector averages a 9.2% net margin across 61 sub-industries - in line with the national median - but that headline blends Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries at 15.7% with far thinner lines below it.

9.2%
Avg net margin (IRS SOI)
2.5M
Workers (Census CBP)
166K
Establishments
61
Sub-industries

Sector averages are a map, not a benchmark, drop one NAICS level deeper to compare your own business.

What the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Sector Numbers Reveal

The Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector (NAICS 71) aggregates 61 distinct sub-industries into one benchmarking unit. At the sector level, the average net profit margin is 9.2% - a figure that is in line with the national median. Averages at this tier can mislead because they blend high-margin specialty lines with commodity operators: Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries runs at 15.7%, while other sub-industries inside the same sector operate well below that headline. When you benchmark a business against a sector, always drop one level deeper to the NAICS 6-digit industry that matches your actual operations.

Scale metrics reinforce the story. Census Bureau CBP 2023 records 2,491,408 employees across 166,356 establishments in this sector, with $187.5B of annual receipts flowing through the IRS SOI filings. The largest employer sub-industry is Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries with 1,794,693 workers, followed by Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries at 542,145. Understanding which sub-industries drive headcount helps identify where labor cost trends, wage pressure, and hiring competition will concentrate, all of which feed directly into the profit margin shown above.

For operators, investors, and analysts, the right move is to use this sector page as a map rather than a conclusion. Click into any sub-industry below to see its actual NAICS-6 profit margin, entity-type breakdown (sole prop vs. S-corp vs. C-corp), state-level employment concentration, and SBA lending activity. Sector-level numbers are the aggregate; the real benchmarking precision lives one layer down in the IRS SOI and Census CBP micro-data that PlainBizBench surfaces on each industry page.

Avg Profit Margin

9.2%

Total Employment

2,491,408

Establishments

166,356

Total Receipts

$187.5B

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average profit margin for the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector?
The Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector (NAICS 71) has an average net profit margin of 9.2% across 61 sub-industries, which is in line with the national median. This is derived from IRS Statistics of Income business tax data.
How many industries are in the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector?
The Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector (NAICS 71) contains 61 distinct sub-industries classified under the North American Industry Classification System. These range from high-margin industries like Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries (15.7%) to major employers like Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries (1,794,693 employees).
How many people work in the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector?
The Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector employs 2,491,408 workers across 166,356 business establishments nationwide, according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data.
What are the most profitable industries in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation?
The highest-margin industries in the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector include Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries (15.7%), Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries (2.6%). These margins are calculated from IRS Statistics of Income data as net income divided by total receipts.
What is the total revenue of the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector?
The Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector reports total annual receipts of $187.5B across all business entities filing federal tax returns. This covers all 61 sub-industries within NAICS sector 71, based on IRS Statistics of Income data.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries across 24 NAICS sectors against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every industry within this sector, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.