Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation ·NAICS 711

NAICS 711 · IRS SOI 2023 · Census CBP

Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries - Industry Benchmarks

$112,036/yr average annual pay, with 2,403 SBA loans on record for NAICS 711.

15.7%
Net margin
542K
Workers employed
$112,036/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$1.0B
SBA lending, FY20–26

Data updated July 2026

The verdict · NAICS 711

Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries runs a 15.7% pre-tax net margin - above average for US industries - across 69K establishments employing 542K workers.

15.7%
Pre-tax net margin (IRS SOI)
542K
Workers employed (Census CBP)
$112,036/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$1.0B
SBA lending, FY20–26

Benchmarking Insights for Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries

Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries sits inside Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation at a 15.7% net margin (above average for US industries), $112.8B in aggregate receipts across 1,674,801 returns, averaging $67.4M per establishment.

68,638 establishments employ 542,145 workers (7.9/location) at $112,036/yr average annual pay. California leads employment, followed by New York and Florida.

Profit Margin

15.7%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$112.8B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$17.7B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

542,145

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$112,036/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

68,638

Business locations

Release-over-release change

What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023

Employment increased by 36,962; establishment count increased by 1,282. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.

Where each dollar of Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries revenue goes

Workforce scale

Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries margin vs national reference points

Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries net margin 52.3%
Cross-industry median (5%)

p25/median/p75 = 3%/5%/8%

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
78,412 returns 5%

Margin: 5.8% · Receipts: $64.2B

Sole Proprietorship
1,596,389 returns 95%

Margin: 28.7% · Receipts: $48.6B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
1,674,801
Avg Receipts per Business
$67.4M
Annual Payroll (Total)
$60.7B
Avg Employees per Establishment
7.9

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers, and Other Public Figures

NAICS 7114

N/A
Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers

NAICS 7115

N/A
Performing Arts Companies

NAICS 7111

N/A
Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events

NAICS 7113

N/A
Spectator Sports

NAICS 7112

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 94,097
New York 66,406
Florida 44,953
Texas 33,746
Pennsylvania 20,927
Ohio 18,313
Illinois 17,071
Tennessee 14,077
North Carolina 13,755
Massachusetts 12,857

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

SBA FY2020–2026

SBA Loans Approved

2,403

Total Loan Volume

$1.0B

Avg Loan Size

$432K

Jobs Supported

15,988

Program Breakdown

7(a) 2,114 (88%)
504 289 (12%)

Top SBA Lender

The Huntington National Bank

160 loans in this industry

New Business Share

28.0% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend (7 yrs)

2020
198
2021
208
2022
293
2023
399
2024
594
2025
620
2026
91

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries?
$112.8B in total annual receipts across all Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries businesses. Average per business: $67.4M.
How profitable is Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries?
15.7% net profit margin, above average for US industries.
How many businesses are in Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries?
68,638 business establishments. Together they employ 542,145 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries?
$112,036/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 7.9 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries employment?
California leads with 94,097 workers. New York (66,406) and Florida (44,953) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries receive?
Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries businesses received 2,403 SBA loans totaling $1.0 billion between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $432K. These loans supported 15,988 jobs at origination. Most lending (88%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.

Comparable industry benchmarks

These links are calculated from the current national dataset. They are comparison paths, not recommendations or evidence that businesses operate alike.

Closest reported net margins

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported IRS pre-tax margin.

Closest workforce scale

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported Census employment.

Benchmarking Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 711 · Data year: 2023

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.