Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation ·NAICS 711

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Strong margin

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (NAICS 711). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (NAICS 711) operates at a 15.7% net profit margin, above average for US industries. The industry generates $112.8B in total annual receipts across all business entities filing federal tax returns. Census Bureau data identifies 68,638 business establishments employing 542,145 workers nationwide.

The average employee earns $112,036/yr in annual compensation, while the typical business in this industry generates $67.4M in revenue. Businesses average 7.9 employees per establishment. California leads in employment concentration for this industry.

Benchmarking Insights for Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

When you read the 15.7% net profit margin for Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector and reports $112.8B of aggregate annual receipts across 1,674,801 federal tax returns. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases, while the typical establishment here generates $67.4M per year. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 68,638 active establishments employing 542,145 workers, averaging 7.9 employees per location and paying $112,036/yr per employee annually. California leads the geographic distribution of employment, with New York and Florida rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 2,403 loans worth $1.0 billion between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 15,988 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $432K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. The Huntington National Bank ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

15.7%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$112.8B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$17.7B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

542,145

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$112,036/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

68,638

Business locations

Where each dollar of revenue goes

Decomposition of every dollar of Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation receipts using IRS SOI 2023 aggregate ratios.

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Margin position vs national reference points

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation net margin 52.3%
US median (10%)

Plotted against a 0–30% scale. The US business p25 / median / p75 reference points are 5% / 10% / 18% respectively (IRS SOI aggregate).

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
78,412 returns 5%

Margin: 5.8% · Receipts: $64.2B

Sole Proprietorship
1,596,389 returns 95%

Margin: 28.7% · Receipts: $48.6B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
1,674,801
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
$67.4M
Annual Payroll (Total)
$60.7B
Avg Employees per Establishment
7.9

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

NAICS 7111

N/A
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

NAICS 7112

N/A
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

NAICS 7113

N/A
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

NAICS 7114

N/A
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation

NAICS 7115

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 94,097
New York 66,406
Florida 44,953
Texas 33,746
Pennsylvania 20,927
Ohio 18,313
Illinois 17,071
Tennessee 14,077
North Carolina 13,755
Massachusetts 12,857

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

2,403

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$1.0B

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$432K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

15,988

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 2,114 loans (88%)
504 Loans 289 loans (12%)

Top SBA Lender

The Huntington National Bank

160 loans in this industry

New Business Share

28.0% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
198 loans
FY2021
208 loans
FY2022
293 loans
FY2023
399 loans
FY2024
594 loans
FY2025
620 loans
FY2026
91 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation?
The Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation industry (NAICS 711) reports total annual receipts of $112.8B across all business entities, based on IRS Statistics of Income data. The average revenue per business is $67.4M.
How profitable is Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation?
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation has a net profit margin of 15.7%, which is above average for US industries. This is calculated as net income divided by total receipts from IRS SOI business tax statistics.
How many businesses are in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation?
There are 68,638 business establishments in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (NAICS 711) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 542,145 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation?
The average annual payroll per employee in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation is $112,036/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 7.9 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation employment?
California leads in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation employment with 94,097 workers. New York (66,406) and Florida (44,953) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation receive?
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation businesses received 2,403 SBA loans totaling $1.0 billion between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $432K. These loans supported 15,988 jobs at origination. Most lending (88%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 711 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025