NAICS Sector 11 · IRS SOI + Census CBP 2023

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

Sector-wide financial benchmarks across 35 sub-industries, profit margin, payroll, employment, and revenue. Drill into any industry below for NAICS-level detail.

4.8%
Avg net margin
161K
Workers
35
Industries
$73.3B
Annual receipts

The verdict · Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector averages a 4.8% net margin across 35 sub-industries - below the national median - but that headline blends Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry at 6.1% with far thinner lines below it.

4.8%
Avg net margin (IRS SOI)
161K
Workers (Census CBP)
23K
Establishments
35
Sub-industries

Sector averages are a map, not a benchmark, drop one NAICS level deeper to compare your own business.

Highest-margin industries in Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

Pre-tax net margin by sub-industry, IRS Statistics of Income 2023.

Support Activities for Agric…6.1%Fishing, Hunting and Trapping5.1%Forestry and Logging3.1%

What the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting Sector Numbers Reveal

The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector (NAICS 11) aggregates 35 distinct sub-industries into one benchmarking unit. At the sector level, the average net profit margin is 4.8% - a figure that is below the national median. Averages at this tier can mislead because they blend high-margin specialty lines with commodity operators: Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry runs at 6.1%, while other sub-industries inside the same sector operate well below that headline. When you benchmark a business against a sector, always drop one level deeper to the NAICS 6-digit industry that matches your actual operations.

Scale metrics reinforce the story. Census Bureau CBP 2023 records 161,334 employees across 22,752 establishments in this sector, with $73.3B of annual receipts flowing through the IRS SOI filings. The largest employer sub-industry is Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry with 107,090 workers, followed by Forestry and Logging at 47,629. Understanding which sub-industries drive headcount helps identify where labor cost trends, wage pressure, and hiring competition will concentrate, all of which feed directly into the profit margin shown above.

For operators, investors, and analysts, the right move is to use this sector page as a map rather than a conclusion. Click into any sub-industry below to see its actual NAICS-6 profit margin, entity-type breakdown (sole prop vs. S-corp vs. C-corp), state-level employment concentration, and SBA lending activity. Sector-level numbers are the aggregate; the real benchmarking precision lives one layer down in the IRS SOI and Census CBP micro-data that PlainBizBench surfaces on each industry page.

Avg Profit Margin

4.8%

Total Employment

161,334

Establishments

22,752

Total Receipts

$73.3B

All Industries in This Sector

Industry Profit Margin
Fishing, Hunting and Trapping

NAICS 114

5.1%
Forestry and Logging

NAICS 113

3.1%
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry

NAICS 115

6.1%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average profit margin for the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector?
The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector (NAICS 11) has an average net profit margin of 4.8% across 35 sub-industries, which is below the national median. This is derived from IRS Statistics of Income business tax data.
How many industries are in the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector?
The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector (NAICS 11) contains 35 distinct sub-industries classified under the North American Industry Classification System. These range from high-margin industries like Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry (6.1%) to major employers like Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry (107,090 employees).
How many people work in the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector?
The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector employs 161,334 workers across 22,752 business establishments nationwide, according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data.
What are the most profitable industries in Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting?
The highest-margin industries in the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector include Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry (6.1%), Fishing, Hunting and Trapping (5.1%), Forestry and Logging (3.1%). These margins are calculated from IRS Statistics of Income data as net income divided by total receipts.
What is the total revenue of the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector?
The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector reports total annual receipts of $73.3B across all business entities filing federal tax returns. This covers all 35 sub-industries within NAICS sector 11, based on IRS Statistics of Income data.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries across 24 NAICS sectors against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every industry within this sector, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.