Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting ·NAICS 115

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Average margin

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (NAICS 115). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (NAICS 115) operates at a 6.1% net profit margin, below the national median. The industry generates $16.1B in total annual receipts across all business entities filing federal tax returns. Census Bureau data identifies 11,886 business establishments employing 107,090 workers nationwide.

The average employee earns $54,856/yr in annual compensation, while the typical business in this industry generates $102.9M in revenue. Businesses average 9.0 employees per establishment. California leads in employment concentration for this industry.

Benchmarking Insights for Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

When you read the 6.1% net profit margin for Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector and reports $16.1B of aggregate annual receipts across 156,672 federal tax returns. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases, while the typical establishment here generates $102.9M per year. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 11,886 active establishments employing 107,090 workers, averaging 9.0 employees per location and paying $54,856/yr per employee annually. California leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Washington and Oregon rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 797 loans worth $363 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 6,888 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $455K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. The Huntington National Bank ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

6.1%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$16.1B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$986.6M

Pre-tax net income

Employment

107,090

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$54,856/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

11,886

Business locations

Where each dollar of revenue goes

Decomposition of every dollar of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting receipts using IRS SOI 2023 aggregate ratios.

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Margin position vs national reference points

Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting net margin 20.4%
US median (10%)

Plotted against a 0–30% scale. The US business p25 / median / p75 reference points are 5% / 10% / 18% respectively (IRS SOI aggregate).

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

Sole Proprietorship
156,672 returns 100%

Margin: 6.1% · Receipts: $16.1B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
156,672
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
$102.9M
Annual Payroll (Total)
$5.9B
Avg Employees per Establishment
9.0

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

NAICS 1151

N/A
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

NAICS 1152

N/A
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

NAICS 1153

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 25,541
Washington 9,474
Oregon 7,004
Florida 5,575
Texas 5,362
Georgia 3,838
Michigan 3,264
Minnesota 3,069
Arkansas 2,864
North Carolina 2,466

Showing top 10 of 50 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

797

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$363M

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$455K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

6,888

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 711 loans (89%)
504 Loans 86 loans (11%)

Top SBA Lender

The Huntington National Bank

58 loans in this industry

New Business Share

32.7% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
109 loans
FY2021
152 loans
FY2022
113 loans
FY2023
103 loans
FY2024
143 loans
FY2025
152 loans
FY2026
25 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting?
The Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting industry (NAICS 115) reports total annual receipts of $16.1B across all business entities, based on IRS Statistics of Income data. The average revenue per business is $102.9M.
How profitable is Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting?
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting has a net profit margin of 6.1%, which is below the national median. This is calculated as net income divided by total receipts from IRS SOI business tax statistics.
How many businesses are in Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting?
There are 11,886 business establishments in Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (NAICS 115) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 107,090 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting?
The average annual payroll per employee in Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting is $54,856/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 9.0 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting employment?
California leads in Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting employment with 25,541 workers. Washington (9,474) and Oregon (7,004) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting receive?
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting businesses received 797 SBA loans totaling $363 million between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $455K. These loans supported 6,888 jobs at origination. Most lending (89%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 115 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025