State Overview · Census CBP 2023

Michigan Industries

Employment and payroll benchmarks for 1118 industries in Michigan

Reading the Michigan Industry Picture

Michigan (MI) shows 16,582,183 workers employed across 1,022,307 business establishments, covering 1118 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 program. That single-state footprint is a starting point for anyone benchmarking location strategy, evaluating a market for expansion, or simply understanding where jobs concentrate. The single largest employer-industry in Michigan is Health Care and Social Assistance with 645,129 workers — a signal about what kind of labor market and supplier ecosystem the state actually supports.

Beyond the top employer, Manufacturing (604,978) and Retail Trade (464,027) fill out the top three, giving you a quick read on the state's economic base. Payroll dispersion is just as important as headcount: the highest-paying tracked industry (Transportation and Warehousing) pays $189,288/yr per employee, while the lowest-paying (Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation) pays $10,670/yr. That gap tells you how the state's median wage is being pulled up or down by its industry composition — critical context for anyone comparing cost of labor across markets.

Census CBP data does not include profit margins (that comes from IRS Statistics of Income at the national level only), so a full benchmark on any specific NAICS code in Michigan requires combining this state page with the national industry page. Click any industry in the table below to drop into a Michigan-specific NAICS view showing employment, establishments, annual payroll, and average compensation for that exact combination — then cross-reference the national page for profitability, entity structure, and SBA lending activity in the same industry.

Total Employment

16,582,183

Total Establishments

1,022,307

Industries Tracked

1118

Top Industries by Employment

Industry Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 62

645,129
Manufacturing

NAICS 31

604,978
Retail Trade

NAICS 44

464,027
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72

394,668
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 56

361,181
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722

348,867
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 561

346,945
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54

322,128
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 541

322,128
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 7225

310,151
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72251

310,151
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 621

258,593
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 5613

219,395
Wholesale Trade

NAICS 42

184,396
Construction

NAICS 23

181,952
Manufacturing

NAICS 336

180,036
Finance and Insurance

NAICS 52

172,517
Other Services (except Public Administration)

NAICS 81

163,706
Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 48

148,972
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722511

146,525

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people are employed in Michigan?
According to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data, Michigan has 16,582,183 employees across 1,022,307 business establishments in 1118 tracked industries.
What are the largest industries in Michigan?
The largest industries in Michigan by employment are Health Care and Social Assistance (645,129), Manufacturing (604,978), and Retail Trade (464,027).
What is the average payroll in Michigan?
Average payroll per employee varies widely by industry in Michigan. The highest-paying tracked industry is Transportation and Warehousing at $189,288/yr. All data is from Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023.
How many businesses operate in Michigan?
Michigan has 1,022,307 business establishments across 1118 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns program. Each establishment represents a single physical location or operating unit.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · MI

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Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

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