State Overview · Census CBP 2023

Virginia Industries

Employment and payroll benchmarks for 970 industries in Virginia

Reading the Virginia Industry Picture

Virginia (VA) shows 15,464,520 workers employed across 943,806 business establishments, covering 970 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 program. That single-state footprint is a starting point for anyone benchmarking location strategy, evaluating a market for expansion, or simply understanding where jobs concentrate. The single largest employer-industry in Virginia is Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services with 536,441 workers — a signal about what kind of labor market and supplier ecosystem the state actually supports.

Beyond the top employer, Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (536,441) and Health Care and Social Assistance (488,231) fill out the top three, giving you a quick read on the state's economic base. Payroll dispersion is just as important as headcount: the highest-paying tracked industry (Finance and Insurance) pays $357,527/yr per employee, while the lowest-paying (Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation) pays $17,345/yr. That gap tells you how the state's median wage is being pulled up or down by its industry composition — critical context for anyone comparing cost of labor across markets.

Census CBP data does not include profit margins (that comes from IRS Statistics of Income at the national level only), so a full benchmark on any specific NAICS code in Virginia requires combining this state page with the national industry page. Click any industry in the table below to drop into a Virginia-specific NAICS view showing employment, establishments, annual payroll, and average compensation for that exact combination — then cross-reference the national page for profitability, entity structure, and SBA lending activity in the same industry.

Total Employment

15,464,520

Total Establishments

943,806

Industries Tracked

970

Top Industries by Employment

Industry Employment
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54

536,441
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 541

536,441
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 62

488,231
Retail Trade

NAICS 44

423,568
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72

368,252
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722

325,370
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 7225

299,357
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72251

299,357
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 56

270,238
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 561

260,522
Manufacturing

NAICS 31

246,819
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 621

218,788
Construction

NAICS 23

206,469
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 5415

204,399
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54151

204,399
Finance and Insurance

NAICS 52

178,431
Other Services (except Public Administration)

NAICS 81

173,753
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722511

142,779
Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 48

137,923
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722513

134,359

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people are employed in Virginia?
According to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data, Virginia has 15,464,520 employees across 943,806 business establishments in 970 tracked industries.
What are the largest industries in Virginia?
The largest industries in Virginia by employment are Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (536,441), Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (536,441), and Health Care and Social Assistance (488,231).
What is the average payroll in Virginia?
Average payroll per employee varies widely by industry in Virginia. The highest-paying tracked industry is Finance and Insurance at $357,527/yr. All data is from Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023.
How many businesses operate in Virginia?
Virginia has 943,806 business establishments across 970 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns program. Each establishment represents a single physical location or operating unit.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · VA

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Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

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