NAICS Sector 54 · IRS SOI + Census CBP 2023

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

Sector-wide financial benchmarks across 93 sub-industries, profit margin, payroll, employment, and revenue. Drill into any industry below for NAICS-level detail.

9.4%
Avg net margin
10.4M
Workers
93
Industries
$2.5T
Annual receipts

The verdict · Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector averages a 9.4% net margin across 93 sub-industries - in line with the national median - but margins vary widely between sub-industries.

9.4%
Avg net margin (IRS SOI)
10.4M
Workers (Census CBP)
989K
Establishments
93
Sub-industries

Sector averages are a map, not a benchmark, drop one NAICS level deeper to compare your own business.

What the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Sector Numbers Reveal

The Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector (NAICS 54) aggregates 93 distinct sub-industries into one benchmarking unit. At the sector level, the average net profit margin is 9.4% - a figure that is in line with the national median. Averages at this tier can mislead because they blend high-margin specialty lines with commodity operators: margin dispersion across the sub-industries is wide. When you benchmark a business against a sector, always drop one level deeper to the NAICS 6-digit industry that matches your actual operations.

Scale metrics reinforce the story. Census Bureau CBP 2023 records 10,401,442 employees across 989,182 establishments in this sector, with $2.5T of annual receipts flowing through the IRS SOI filings. The largest employer sub-industry is Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services with 10,401,442 workers. Understanding which sub-industries drive headcount helps identify where labor cost trends, wage pressure, and hiring competition will concentrate, all of which feed directly into the profit margin shown above.

For operators, investors, and analysts, the right move is to use this sector page as a map rather than a conclusion. Click into any sub-industry below to see its actual NAICS-6 profit margin, entity-type breakdown (sole prop vs. S-corp vs. C-corp), state-level employment concentration, and SBA lending activity. Sector-level numbers are the aggregate; the real benchmarking precision lives one layer down in the IRS SOI and Census CBP micro-data that PlainBizBench surfaces on each industry page.

Avg Profit Margin

9.4%

Total Employment

10,401,442

Establishments

989,182

Total Receipts

$2.5T

All Industries in This Sector

Industry Profit Margin
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 541

N/A

Top Profit Margins

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average profit margin for the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector?
The Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector (NAICS 54) has an average net profit margin of 9.4% across 93 sub-industries, which is in line with the national median. This is derived from IRS Statistics of Income business tax data.
How many industries are in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector?
The Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector (NAICS 54) contains 93 distinct sub-industries classified under the North American Industry Classification System. These range from various specializations to major employers like Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (10,401,442 employees).
How many people work in the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector?
The Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector employs 10,401,442 workers across 989,182 business establishments nationwide, according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data.
What are the most profitable industries in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services?
Detailed profit margin rankings for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sub-industries are not available.
What is the total revenue of the Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector?
The Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector reports total annual receipts of $2.5T across all business entities filing federal tax returns. This covers all 93 sub-industries within NAICS sector 54, based on IRS Statistics of Income data.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.
Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries across 24 NAICS sectors against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates every industry within this sector, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.