Real Estate and Rental and Leasing ·NAICS 531

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Excellent margin

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (NAICS 531). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (NAICS 531) operates at a 24.7% net profit margin, well above the national average. The industry generates $405.5B in total annual receipts across all business entities filing federal tax returns. Census Bureau data identifies 414,824 business establishments employing 1,819,631 workers nationwide.

The average employee earns $69,396/yr in annual compensation, while the typical business in this industry generates $199.3M in revenue. Businesses average 4.4 employees per establishment. California leads in employment concentration for this industry.

Benchmarking Insights for Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

When you read the 24.7% net profit margin for Real Estate and Rental and Leasing, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Real Estate and Rental and Leasing sector and reports $405.5B of aggregate annual receipts across 2,034,229 federal tax returns. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases, while the typical establishment here generates $199.3M per year. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 414,824 active establishments employing 1,819,631 workers, averaging 4.4 employees per location and paying $69,396/yr per employee annually. California leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Florida and Texas rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 7,998 loans worth $5.5 billion between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 50,560 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $687K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. Live Oak Banking Company ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

24.7%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$405.5B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$100.0B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

1,819,631

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$69,396/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

414,824

Business locations

Where each dollar of revenue goes

Decomposition of every dollar of Real Estate and Rental and Leasing receipts using IRS SOI 2023 aggregate ratios.

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Margin position vs national reference points

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing net margin 82.2%
US median (10%)

Plotted against a 0–30% scale. The US business p25 / median / p75 reference points are 5% / 10% / 18% respectively (IRS SOI aggregate).

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
600,231 returns 30%

Margin: 21.7% · Receipts: $288.9B

Sole Proprietorship
1,433,998 returns 70%

Margin: 32.0% · Receipts: $116.6B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
2,034,229
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
$199.3M
Annual Payroll (Total)
$126.3B
Avg Employees per Establishment
4.4

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

NAICS 5311

32.2%
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

NAICS 5312

14.0%
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

NAICS 5313

6.0%

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 250,572
Florida 164,840
Texas 162,423
New York 157,975
Illinois 58,642
Georgia 57,966
Washington 51,678
North Carolina 50,858
Ohio 50,728
New Jersey 49,995

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

7,998

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$5.5B

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$687K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

50,560

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 6,600 loans (83%)
504 Loans 1,398 loans (17%)

Top SBA Lender

Live Oak Banking Company

495 loans in this industry

New Business Share

33.5% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
1,100 loans
FY2021
1,651 loans
FY2022
1,409 loans
FY2023
1,257 loans
FY2024
1,199 loans
FY2025
1,197 loans
FY2026
185 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Real Estate and Rental and Leasing?
The Real Estate and Rental and Leasing industry (NAICS 531) reports total annual receipts of $405.5B across all business entities, based on IRS Statistics of Income data. The average revenue per business is $199.3M.
How profitable is Real Estate and Rental and Leasing?
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing has a net profit margin of 24.7%, which is well above the national average. This is calculated as net income divided by total receipts from IRS SOI business tax statistics.
How many businesses are in Real Estate and Rental and Leasing?
There are 414,824 business establishments in Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (NAICS 531) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 1,819,631 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Real Estate and Rental and Leasing?
The average annual payroll per employee in Real Estate and Rental and Leasing is $69,396/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 4.4 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Real Estate and Rental and Leasing employment?
California leads in Real Estate and Rental and Leasing employment with 250,572 workers. Florida (164,840) and Texas (162,423) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Real Estate and Rental and Leasing receive?
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing businesses received 7,998 SBA loans totaling $5.5 billion between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $687K. These loans supported 50,560 jobs at origination. Most lending (83%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 531 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025