Real Estate and Rental and Leasing ·NAICS 5312

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Strong margin

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (NAICS 5312). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (NAICS 5312) operates at a 14.0% net profit margin, above average for US industries. The industry generates $53.7B in total annual receipts across all business entities filing federal tax returns. Census Bureau data identifies 163,894 business establishments employing 395,264 workers nationwide.

The average employee earns $79,090/yr in annual compensation, while the typical business in this industry generates $415.1M in revenue. Businesses average 2.4 employees per establishment. California leads in employment concentration for this industry.

Benchmarking Insights for Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

When you read the 14.0% net profit margin for Real Estate and Rental and Leasing, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Real Estate and Rental and Leasing sector and reports $53.7B of aggregate annual receipts across 129,449 federal tax returns. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases, while the typical establishment here generates $415.1M per year. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 163,894 active establishments employing 395,264 workers, averaging 2.4 employees per location and paying $79,090/yr per employee annually. California leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Texas and New York rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 2,283 loans worth $706 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 13,166 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $309K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. U.S. Bank, National Association ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

14.0%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$53.7B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$7.5B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

395,264

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$79,090/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

163,894

Business locations

Where each dollar of revenue goes

Decomposition of every dollar of Real Estate and Rental and Leasing receipts using IRS SOI 2023 aggregate ratios.

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Margin position vs national reference points

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing net margin 46.6%
US median (10%)

Plotted against a 0–30% scale. The US business p25 / median / p75 reference points are 5% / 10% / 18% respectively (IRS SOI aggregate).

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
129,449 returns 100%

Margin: 14.0% · Receipts: $53.7B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
129,449
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
$415.1M
Annual Payroll (Total)
$31.3B
Avg Employees per Establishment
2.4

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

NAICS 53121

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 53,008
Texas 33,989
New York 19,852
Washington 14,425
Illinois 13,253
New Jersey 10,441
Pennsylvania 9,697
Ohio 8,422
Nevada 7,479
Massachusetts 7,461

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

2,283

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$706M

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$309K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

13,166

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 1,884 loans (83%)
504 Loans 399 loans (17%)

Top SBA Lender

U.S. Bank, National Association

244 loans in this industry

New Business Share

13.0% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
282 loans
FY2021
367 loans
FY2022
373 loans
FY2023
350 loans
FY2024
416 loans
FY2025
431 loans
FY2026
64 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Real Estate and Rental and Leasing?
The Real Estate and Rental and Leasing industry (NAICS 5312) reports total annual receipts of $53.7B across all business entities, based on IRS Statistics of Income data. The average revenue per business is $415.1M.
How profitable is Real Estate and Rental and Leasing?
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing has a net profit margin of 14.0%, which is above average for US industries. This is calculated as net income divided by total receipts from IRS SOI business tax statistics.
How many businesses are in Real Estate and Rental and Leasing?
There are 163,894 business establishments in Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (NAICS 5312) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 395,264 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Real Estate and Rental and Leasing?
The average annual payroll per employee in Real Estate and Rental and Leasing is $79,090/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 2.4 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Real Estate and Rental and Leasing employment?
California leads in Real Estate and Rental and Leasing employment with 53,008 workers. Texas (33,989) and New York (19,852) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Real Estate and Rental and Leasing receive?
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing businesses received 2,283 SBA loans totaling $706 million between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $309K. These loans supported 13,166 jobs at origination. Most lending (83%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 5312 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025