Manufacturing ·NAICS 3231

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Unknown margin

Manufacturing — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Manufacturing (NAICS 3231). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Manufacturing (NAICS 3231) does not have profit margin data available in the current IRS SOI release. Census Bureau data identifies 22,301 business establishments employing 386,248 workers nationwide.

Benchmarking Insights for Manufacturing

When you read the financial profile for Manufacturing, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Manufacturing sector and reports N/A of aggregate annual receipts. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 22,301 active establishments employing 386,248 workers, averaging 17.3 employees per location and paying $57,397/yr per employee annually. California leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Illinois and Wisconsin rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 2,062 loans worth $1.3 billion between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 23,437 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $613K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. The Huntington National Bank ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

N/A

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

N/A

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

N/A

Pre-tax net income

Employment

386,248

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$57,397/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

22,301

Business locations

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
N/A
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
N/A
Annual Payroll (Total)
$22.2B
Avg Employees per Establishment
17.3

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Manufacturing

NAICS 32311

N/A
Manufacturing

NAICS 32312

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 32,772
Illinois 23,035
Wisconsin 22,252
Texas 21,781
Ohio 21,633
Pennsylvania 21,489
Florida 19,695
Minnesota 18,788
New York 16,633
New Jersey 13,060

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

2,062

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$1.3B

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$613K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

23,437

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 1,739 loans (84%)
504 Loans 323 loans (16%)

Top SBA Lender

The Huntington National Bank

177 loans in this industry

New Business Share

19.1% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
300 loans
FY2021
340 loans
FY2022
289 loans
FY2023
298 loans
FY2024
358 loans
FY2025
410 loans
FY2026
67 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Manufacturing?
Revenue data for Manufacturing (NAICS 3231) is not available in the current IRS SOI dataset.
How profitable is Manufacturing?
Profitability data for Manufacturing is not available in the current dataset.
How many businesses are in Manufacturing?
There are 22,301 business establishments in Manufacturing (NAICS 3231) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 386,248 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Manufacturing?
The average annual payroll per employee in Manufacturing is $57,397/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 17.3 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Manufacturing employment?
California leads in Manufacturing employment with 32,772 workers. Illinois (23,035) and Wisconsin (22,252) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Manufacturing receive?
Manufacturing businesses received 2,062 SBA loans totaling $1.3 billion between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $613K. These loans supported 23,437 jobs at origination. Most lending (84%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 3231 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025