Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services ·NAICS 54171

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Unknown margin

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (NAICS 54171). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (NAICS 54171) does not have profit margin data available in the current IRS SOI release. Census Bureau data identifies 20,321 business establishments employing 957,341 workers nationwide.

Benchmarking Insights for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

When you read the financial profile for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector and reports N/A of aggregate annual receipts. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 20,321 active establishments employing 957,341 workers, averaging 47.1 employees per location and paying $156,464/yr per employee annually. California leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Massachusetts and New Jersey rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 265 loans worth $183 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 2,822 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $692K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. Newtek Bank, National Association ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

N/A

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

N/A

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

N/A

Pre-tax net income

Employment

957,341

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$156,464/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

20,321

Business locations

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
N/A
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
N/A
Annual Payroll (Total)
$149.8B
Avg Employees per Establishment
47.1

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 541713

N/A
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 541714

N/A
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 541715

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 206,672
Massachusetts 97,905
New Jersey 45,702
North Carolina 41,844
Maryland 39,709
Texas 36,970
Michigan 33,371
Pennsylvania 33,159
Illinois 32,774
New Mexico 31,214

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

265

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$183M

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$692K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

2,822

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 217 loans (82%)
504 Loans 48 loans (18%)

Top SBA Lender

Newtek Bank, National Association

19 loans in this industry

New Business Share

22.6% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
36 loans
FY2021
36 loans
FY2022
41 loans
FY2023
27 loans
FY2024
57 loans
FY2025
63 loans
FY2026
5 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services?
Revenue data for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (NAICS 54171) is not available in the current IRS SOI dataset.
How profitable is Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services?
Profitability data for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services is not available in the current dataset.
How many businesses are in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services?
There are 20,321 business establishments in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (NAICS 54171) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 957,341 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services?
The average annual payroll per employee in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services is $156,464/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 47.1 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services employment?
California leads in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services employment with 206,672 workers. Massachusetts (97,905) and New Jersey (45,702) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services receive?
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services businesses received 265 SBA loans totaling $183 million between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $692K. These loans supported 2,822 jobs at origination. Most lending (82%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 54171 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025