Employment
173,729
Total employees (Census CBP)
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction ·NAICS 212
NAICS 212 · IRS SOI 2023 · Census CBP
Mining (except Oil and Gas) - Industry Benchmarks
$93,689/yr average annual pay, with 196 SBA loans on record for NAICS 212.
- 17.6%
- Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector margin
- 174K
- Workers employed
- $93,689/yr
- Avg payroll / employee
- $175M
- SBA lending, FY20–26
Data updated July 2026
The verdict · NAICS 212
West Virginia leads Mining (except Oil and Gas) activity nationally. IRS SOI doesn't publish margin data at this NAICS level, but the broader Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector runs a 17.6% net margin.
- 17.6%
- Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector margin (IRS SOI)
- 174K
- Workers employed (Census CBP)
- $93,689/yr
- Avg payroll / employee
- $175M
- SBA lending, FY20–26
Benchmarking Insights for Mining (except Oil and Gas)
Mining (except Oil and Gas) sits inside Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, a sector that runs a 17.6% net margin overall.
6,121 establishments employ 173,729 workers (28.4/location) at $93,689/yr average annual pay. West Virginia leads employment, followed by Texas and Pennsylvania.
Avg Payroll / Employee
$93,689/yr
Annual compensation
Establishments
6,121
Business locations
Release-over-release change
What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023
Employment increased by 5,985; establishment count increased by 64. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.
Workforce scale
Financial Detail
- Annual Payroll (Total)
- $16.3B
- Avg Employees per Establishment
- 28.4
Sub-Industries
| Industry | Profit Margin |
|---|---|
| Coal Mining NAICS 2121 | -11.8% |
| Metal Ore Mining NAICS 2122 | 9.9% |
| Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying NAICS 2123 | 2.0% |
Top States by Employment
| State | Employment |
|---|---|
| West Virginia | 13,762 |
| Texas | 10,375 |
| Pennsylvania | 8,103 |
| California | 6,433 |
| Wyoming | 5,921 |
| Utah | 5,693 |
| Minnesota | 5,105 |
| Virginia | 5,021 |
| Indiana | 4,847 |
| Illinois | 4,622 |
Showing top 10 of 50 states
SBA Lending Activity
SBA FY2020–2026SBA Loans Approved
196
Total Loan Volume
$175M
Avg Loan Size
$891K
Jobs Supported
2,729
Program Breakdown
7(a) 171 (87%)
504 25 (13%)
Top SBA Lender
Northeast Bank
20 loans in this industry
New Business Share
25.0% of borrowers were new/startup businesses
Annual Lending Trend (7 yrs)
2020 28
2021 43
2022 33
2023 22
2024 26
2025 42
2026 2
Frequently Asked Questions
How profitable is Mining (except Oil and Gas)?
IRS SOI doesn't publish margin data at the NAICS 212 level. West Virginia leads this industry nationally. The broader Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector runs a 17.6% net margin (IRS SOI 2023).
How many businesses are in Mining (except Oil and Gas)?
6,121 business establishments. Together they employ 173,729 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Mining (except Oil and Gas)?
$93,689/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 28.4 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Mining (except Oil and Gas) employment?
West Virginia leads with 13,762 workers. Texas (10,375) and Pennsylvania (8,103) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Mining (except Oil and Gas) receive?
Mining (except Oil and Gas) businesses received 196 SBA loans totaling $175 million between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $891K. These loans supported 2,729 jobs at origination. Most lending (87%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Comparable industry benchmarks
These links are calculated from the current national dataset. They are comparison paths, not recommendations or evidence that businesses operate alike.
Closest workforce scale
Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported Census employment.
Benchmarking Mining (except Oil and Gas)
- No margin data, check the parent industry. Browse Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
- 6,121 establishments, 173,729 workers. Payroll benchmarks
- 196 SBA loans on record. SBA lending rankings
Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.
Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023
NAICS 212 · Data year: 2023
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023
Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.
Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.