State Overview · Census CBP 2023

West Virginia Industries

Employment and payroll benchmarks for 591 industries in West Virginia

Reading the West Virginia Industry Picture

West Virginia (WV) shows 1,923,418 workers employed across 141,742 business establishments, covering 591 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 program. That single-state footprint is a starting point for anyone benchmarking location strategy, evaluating a market for expansion, or simply understanding where jobs concentrate. The single largest employer-industry in West Virginia is Health Care and Social Assistance with 139,754 workers — a signal about what kind of labor market and supplier ecosystem the state actually supports.

Beyond the top employer, Retail Trade (77,727) and Accommodation and Food Services (65,992) fill out the top three, giving you a quick read on the state's economic base. Payroll dispersion is just as important as headcount: the highest-paying tracked industry (Transportation and Warehousing) pays $246,000/yr per employee, while the lowest-paying (Educational Services) pays $11,000/yr. That gap tells you how the state's median wage is being pulled up or down by its industry composition — critical context for anyone comparing cost of labor across markets.

Census CBP data does not include profit margins (that comes from IRS Statistics of Income at the national level only), so a full benchmark on any specific NAICS code in West Virginia requires combining this state page with the national industry page. Click any industry in the table below to drop into a West Virginia-specific NAICS view showing employment, establishments, annual payroll, and average compensation for that exact combination — then cross-reference the national page for profitability, entity structure, and SBA lending activity in the same industry.

Total Employment

1,923,418

Total Establishments

141,742

Industries Tracked

591

Top Industries by Employment

Industry Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 62

139,754
Retail Trade

NAICS 44

77,727
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72

65,992
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722

55,470
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 7225

52,033
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72251

52,033
Manufacturing

NAICS 31

48,350
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 621

40,362
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 56

32,878
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 561

30,019
Construction

NAICS 23

27,174
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722513

25,523
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 624

24,423
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54

24,395
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 541

24,395
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722511

23,777
Other Services (except Public Administration)

NAICS 81

22,425
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

NAICS 21

20,020
Finance and Insurance

NAICS 52

18,531
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 623

18,236

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people are employed in West Virginia?
According to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data, West Virginia has 1,923,418 employees across 141,742 business establishments in 591 tracked industries.
What are the largest industries in West Virginia?
The largest industries in West Virginia by employment are Health Care and Social Assistance (139,754), Retail Trade (77,727), and Accommodation and Food Services (65,992).
What is the average payroll in West Virginia?
Average payroll per employee varies widely by industry in West Virginia. The highest-paying tracked industry is Transportation and Warehousing at $246,000/yr. All data is from Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023.
How many businesses operate in West Virginia?
West Virginia has 141,742 business establishments across 591 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns program. Each establishment represents a single physical location or operating unit.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · WV

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Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

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