Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction ·NAICS 2123

NAICS 2123 · IRS SOI 2013 (C corp) · Census CBP 2023

Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying - Industry Benchmarks

$82,315/yr average annual pay, with 188 SBA loans on record for NAICS 2123.

2.0%
Net margin
90K
Workers employed
$82,315/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$166M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Data updated August 2026

The verdict · NAICS 2123

Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying runs a 2.0% pre-tax net margin - significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors - across 5K establishments employing 90K workers.

2.0%
Pre-tax net margin (IRS SOI)
90K
Workers employed (Census CBP)
$82,315/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$166M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Use Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying's NAICS benchmark as a comparison point, not a forecast for one business.

Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying is reported here with financial measures from IRS Statistics of Income and workforce measures from Census County Business Patterns. The page keeps those source systems distinct, shows unavailable fields rather than estimating them, and links the underlying industry context so readers can compare the same NAICS activity before interpreting a margin or payroll figure.

Source: IRS SOI 2013 (C corporation headline) and Census County Business Patterns 2023

Benchmarking Insights for Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying

Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying sits inside Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction at a 2.0% net margin (significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors), $27.3B in aggregate receipts across 4,062 returns, averaging $6.7B per establishment.

5,293 establishments employ 90,102 workers (17.0/location) at $82,315/yr average annual pay. Texas leads employment, followed by California and Florida.

Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying sits in the 30th percentile for employment and the 16th percentile for net margin among 4-digit NAICS industries with reported data.

Profit Margin

2.0%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$27.3B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$551.4M

Pre-tax net income

Employment

90,102

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$82,315/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

5,293

Business locations

Release-over-release change

What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023

Employment increased by 2,317; establishment count increased by 66. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.

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Where each dollar of Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying revenue goes

Workforce scale

Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying margin vs national reference points

Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying net margin 6.7%
Cross-industry median (5%)

p25/median/p75 = 3%/5%/7%

Business Structure Breakdown

Per-entity IRS SOI tables at their own vintages, shares only when every row shares one year (never mix 2013/2017/2022 populations).

C Corporation SOI 2013
4,062 returns 100%

Margin: 2.0% · Receipts: $27.3B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
4,062
Avg Receipts per Business
$6.7B
Annual Payroll (Total)
$7.4B
Avg Employees per Establishment
17.0

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Other Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying

NAICS 21239

N/A
Sand, Gravel, Clay, and Ceramic and Refractory Minerals Mining and Quarrying

NAICS 21232

N/A
Stone Mining and Quarrying

NAICS 21231

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
Texas 9,297
California 5,392
Florida 3,455
North Carolina 3,348
Pennsylvania 3,319
New York 3,222
Ohio 3,102
Missouri 2,797
Virginia 2,586
Indiana 2,544

Showing top 10 of 50 states

SBA Lending Activity

SBA FY2020–2026

SBA Loans Approved

188

Total Loan Volume

$166M

Avg Loan Size

$882K

Jobs Supported

2,340

Program Breakdown

7(a) 163 (87%)
504 25 (13%)

Top SBA Lender

Northeast Bank

19 loans in this industry

New Business Share

25.0% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend (7 yrs)

2020
28
2021
40
2022
31
2023
21
2024
25
2025
41
2026
2

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying?
$27.3B in total annual receipts across all Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying businesses. Average per business: $6.7B.
How profitable is Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying?
2.0% net profit margin, significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors.
How many businesses are in Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying?
5,293 business establishments. Together they employ 90,102 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying?
$82,315/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 17.0 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying employment?
Texas leads with 9,297 workers. California (5,392) and Florida (3,455) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying receive?
Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying businesses received 188 SBA loans totaling $166 million between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $882K. These loans supported 2,340 jobs at origination. Most lending (87%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.

Nationwide industries with similar benchmark drivers

Two IRS/Census peer sets for Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying, both at NAICS level 4 and excluding this code so the neighborhoods are not self-links.

According to Census County Business Patterns 2023, Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying ranks #181 of 259 U.S. industries at the 4-digit NAICS level by total employment. According to IRS SOI 2013 IRS Statistics of Income, its reported pre-tax net margin ranks #106 of 126 at that same detail level.

Read with this industry: Understanding profit margins by industry · Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction · Rankings

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 2123 · CBP 2023 · IRS SOI 2013

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.