Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction ·NAICS 21231

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Unknown margin

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (NAICS 21231). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (NAICS 21231) does not have profit margin data available in the current IRS SOI release. Census Bureau data identifies 2,440 business establishments employing 43,124 workers nationwide.

Benchmarking Insights for Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

When you read the financial profile for Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector and reports N/A of aggregate annual receipts. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 2,440 active establishments employing 43,124 workers, averaging 17.7 employees per location and paying $79,030/yr per employee annually. Texas leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Pennsylvania and North Carolina rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 67 loans worth $73 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 1,160 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $1093K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. PS Bank ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

N/A

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

N/A

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

N/A

Pre-tax net income

Employment

43,124

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$79,030/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

2,440

Business locations

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
N/A
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
N/A
Annual Payroll (Total)
$3.4B
Avg Employees per Establishment
17.7

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

NAICS 212311

N/A
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

NAICS 212312

N/A
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

NAICS 212313

N/A
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

NAICS 212319

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
Texas 3,799
Pennsylvania 2,773
North Carolina 2,348
Virginia 2,032
Indiana 1,865
Iowa 1,705
Ohio 1,573
Oklahoma 1,550
New York 1,494
California 1,115

Showing top 10 of 48 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

67

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$73M

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$1093K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

1,160

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 55 loans (82%)
504 Loans 12 loans (18%)

Top SBA Lender

PS Bank

6 loans in this industry

New Business Share

31.3% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
11 loans
FY2021
21 loans
FY2022
12 loans
FY2023
11 loans
FY2024
7 loans
FY2025
5 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction?
Revenue data for Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (NAICS 21231) is not available in the current IRS SOI dataset.
How profitable is Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction?
Profitability data for Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction is not available in the current dataset.
How many businesses are in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction?
There are 2,440 business establishments in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (NAICS 21231) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 43,124 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction?
The average annual payroll per employee in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction is $79,030/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 17.7 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction employment?
Texas leads in Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction employment with 3,799 workers. Pennsylvania (2,773) and North Carolina (2,348) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction receive?
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction businesses received 67 SBA loans totaling $73 million between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $1093K. These loans supported 1,160 jobs at origination. Most lending (82%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 21231 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025