Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction — Industry Benchmarks

When you read the -11.8% net profit margin for Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector and reports $30.0B of aggregate annual receipts across 996 federal tax returns. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases, while the typical establishment here generates $30.1B per year. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 491 active establishments employing 42,347 workers, averaging 86.3 employees per location and paying $106,318/yr per employee annually. West Virginia leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Wyoming and Indiana rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 4 loans worth $7 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 384 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $1663K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. US Eagle FCU ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.