Employment
42,347
Total employees (Census CBP)
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction ·NAICS 21211
NAICS 21211 · IRS SOI 2023 · Census CBP
Coal Mining - Industry Benchmarks
$106,318/yr average annual pay, with 4 SBA loans on record for NAICS 21211.
- 17.6%
- Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector margin
- 42K
- Workers employed
- $106,318/yr
- Avg payroll / employee
- $7M
- SBA lending, FY20–26
Data updated July 2026
The verdict · NAICS 21211
West Virginia leads Coal Mining activity nationally. IRS SOI doesn't publish margin data at this NAICS level, but the broader Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector runs a 17.6% net margin.
- 17.6%
- Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector margin (IRS SOI)
- 42K
- Workers employed (Census CBP)
- $106,318/yr
- Avg payroll / employee
- $7M
- SBA lending, FY20–26
Benchmarking Insights for Coal Mining
Coal Mining sits inside Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, a sector that runs a 17.6% net margin overall.
491 establishments employ 42,347 workers (86.3/location) at $106,318/yr average annual pay. West Virginia leads employment, followed by Wyoming and Indiana.
Avg Payroll / Employee
$106,318/yr
Annual compensation
Establishments
491
Business locations
Release-over-release change
What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023
Employment increased by 2,506; establishment count decreased by 10. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.
Workforce scale
Financial Detail
- Annual Payroll (Total)
- $4.5B
- Avg Employees per Establishment
- 86.3
Sub-Industries
| Industry | Profit Margin |
|---|---|
| Anthracite Mining NAICS 212113 | N/A |
| Bituminous Coal and Lignite Surface Mining NAICS 212111 | N/A |
| Bituminous Coal Underground Mining NAICS 212112 | N/A |
Top States by Employment
| State | Employment |
|---|---|
| West Virginia | 13,109 |
| Wyoming | 4,030 |
| Indiana | 2,285 |
| Alabama | 2,251 |
| Colorado | 1,113 |
| Texas | 990 |
Showing top 10 of 19 states
SBA Lending Activity
SBA FY2020–2026SBA Loans Approved
4
Total Loan Volume
$7M
Avg Loan Size
$1663K
Jobs Supported
384
Program Breakdown
7(a) 4 (100%)
504 0 (0%)
Top SBA Lender
US Eagle FCU
1 loans in this industry
New Business Share
25.0% of borrowers were new/startup businesses
Annual Lending Trend (3 yrs)
2021 1
2022 2
2023 1
Frequently Asked Questions
How profitable is Coal Mining?
IRS SOI doesn't publish margin data at the NAICS 21211 level. West Virginia leads this industry nationally. The broader Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector runs a 17.6% net margin (IRS SOI 2023).
How many businesses are in Coal Mining?
491 business establishments. Together they employ 42,347 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Coal Mining?
$106,318/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 86.3 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Coal Mining employment?
West Virginia leads with 13,109 workers. Wyoming (4,030) and Indiana (2,285) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Coal Mining receive?
Coal Mining businesses received 4 SBA loans totaling $7 million between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $1663K. These loans supported 384 jobs at origination. Most lending (100%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Comparable industry benchmarks
These links are calculated from the current national dataset. They are comparison paths, not recommendations or evidence that businesses operate alike.
How this ranks: Its Census employment total exceeds 34% of that same 551-industry cohort. Calculated by ranking this industry's reported value against every other industry at the same NAICS digit-level, not the whole dataset: comparing a 6-digit detail industry to a 2-digit sector would mix incompatible scales.
Closest workforce scale
Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported Census employment.
Benchmarking Coal Mining
- No margin data, check the parent industry. Browse Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
- 491 establishments, 42,347 workers. Payroll benchmarks
- 4 SBA loans on record. SBA lending rankings
Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.
Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023
NAICS 21211 · Data year: 2023
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023
Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.
Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.