Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services ·NAICS 5419

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Excellent margin

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (NAICS 5419). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (NAICS 5419) operates at a 26.4% net profit margin, well above the national average. The industry generates $244.0B in total annual receipts across all business entities filing federal tax returns. Census Bureau data identifies 82,894 business establishments employing 785,370 workers nationwide.

The average employee earns $63,567/yr in annual compensation, while the typical business in this industry generates $102.6M in revenue. Businesses average 9.5 employees per establishment. California leads in employment concentration for this industry.

Benchmarking Insights for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

When you read the 26.4% net profit margin for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector and reports $244.0B of aggregate annual receipts across 2,378,662 federal tax returns. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases, while the typical establishment here generates $102.6M per year. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 82,894 active establishments employing 785,370 workers, averaging 9.5 employees per location and paying $63,567/yr per employee annually. California leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Texas and Florida rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 6,348 loans worth $4.3 billion between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 65,645 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $673K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. Live Oak Banking Company ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

26.4%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$244.0B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$64.5B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

785,370

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$63,567/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

82,894

Business locations

Where each dollar of revenue goes

Decomposition of every dollar of Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services receipts using IRS SOI 2023 aggregate ratios.

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Margin position vs national reference points

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services net margin 88.0%
US median (10%)

Plotted against a 0–30% scale. The US business p25 / median / p75 reference points are 5% / 10% / 18% respectively (IRS SOI aggregate).

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
103,949 returns 4%

Margin: 5.9% · Receipts: $106.9B

Sole Proprietorship
2,274,713 returns 96%

Margin: 42.4% · Receipts: $137.2B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
2,378,662
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
$102.6M
Annual Payroll (Total)
$49.9B
Avg Employees per Establishment
9.5

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54191

N/A
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54192

N/A
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54193

N/A
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54194

N/A
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54199

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 91,934
Texas 62,860
Florida 51,905
New York 43,841
Illinois 34,074
Pennsylvania 30,567
Virginia 28,545
Massachusetts 28,268
Michigan 24,834
North Carolina 22,965

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

6,348

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$4.3B

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$673K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

65,645

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 5,545 loans (87%)
504 Loans 803 loans (13%)

Top SBA Lender

Live Oak Banking Company

479 loans in this industry

New Business Share

21.7% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
765 loans
FY2021
1,051 loans
FY2022
839 loans
FY2023
888 loans
FY2024
1,169 loans
FY2025
1,439 loans
FY2026
197 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services?
The Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services industry (NAICS 5419) reports total annual receipts of $244.0B across all business entities, based on IRS Statistics of Income data. The average revenue per business is $102.6M.
How profitable is Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services?
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services has a net profit margin of 26.4%, which is well above the national average. This is calculated as net income divided by total receipts from IRS SOI business tax statistics.
How many businesses are in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services?
There are 82,894 business establishments in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (NAICS 5419) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 785,370 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services?
The average annual payroll per employee in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services is $63,567/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 9.5 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services employment?
California leads in Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services employment with 91,934 workers. Texas (62,860) and Florida (51,905) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services receive?
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services businesses received 6,348 SBA loans totaling $4.3 billion between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $673K. These loans supported 65,645 jobs at origination. Most lending (87%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 5419 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025