Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services ·NAICS 5416

NAICS 5416 · IRS SOI 2023 · Census CBP

Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services - Industry Benchmarks

$106,100/yr average annual pay, with 7,571 SBA loans on record for NAICS 5416.

15.0%
Net margin
1.7M
Workers employed
$106,100/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$2.2B
SBA lending, FY20–26

Data updated July 2026

The verdict · NAICS 5416

Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services runs a 15.0% pre-tax net margin - above average for US industries - across 226K establishments employing 1.7M workers.

15.0%
Pre-tax net margin (IRS SOI)
1.7M
Workers employed (Census CBP)
$106,100/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$2.2B
SBA lending, FY20–26

Benchmarking Insights for Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services

Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services sits inside Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services at a 15.0% net margin (above average for US industries), $336.7B in aggregate receipts across 1,343,821 returns, averaging $250.6M per establishment.

225,945 establishments employ 1,736,343 workers (7.7/location) at $106,100/yr average annual pay. California leads employment, followed by Texas and Florida.

Profit Margin

15.0%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$336.7B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$50.6B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

1,736,343

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$106,100/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

225,945

Business locations

Release-over-release change

What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023

Employment increased by 111,271; establishment count increased by 10,263. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.

Where each dollar of Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services revenue goes

Workforce scale

Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services margin vs national reference points

Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services net margin 50.1%
Cross-industry median (5%)

p25/median/p75 = 3%/5%/8%

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
235,964 returns 18%

Margin: 6.0% · Receipts: $266.1B

Sole Proprietorship
1,107,857 returns 82%

Margin: 49.1% · Receipts: $70.7B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
1,343,821
Avg Receipts per Business
$250.6M
Annual Payroll (Total)
$184.2B
Avg Employees per Establishment
7.7

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Environmental Consulting Services

NAICS 54162

N/A
Management Consulting Services

NAICS 54161

N/A
Other Scientific and Technical Consulting Services

NAICS 54169

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 202,952
Texas 149,335
Florida 123,346
New York 118,483
Virginia 109,940
Illinois 105,175
Pennsylvania 60,828
Georgia 57,152
Maryland 56,808
Massachusetts 55,170

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

SBA FY2020–2026

SBA Loans Approved

7,571

Total Loan Volume

$2.2B

Avg Loan Size

$294K

Jobs Supported

54,830

Program Breakdown

7(a) 7,305 (96%)
504 266 (4%)

Top SBA Lender

U.S. Bank, National Association

667 loans in this industry

New Business Share

25.2% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend (7 yrs)

2020
746
2021
804
2022
893
2023
1,259
2024
1,713
2025
1,913
2026
243

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services?
$336.7B in total annual receipts across all Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services businesses. Average per business: $250.6M.
How profitable is Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services?
15.0% net profit margin, above average for US industries.
How many businesses are in Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services?
225,945 business establishments. Together they employ 1,736,343 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services?
$106,100/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 7.7 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services employment?
California leads with 202,952 workers. Texas (149,335) and Florida (123,346) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services receive?
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services businesses received 7,571 SBA loans totaling $2.2 billion between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $294K. These loans supported 54,830 jobs at origination. Most lending (96%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.

Comparable industry benchmarks

These links are calculated from the current national dataset. They are comparison paths, not recommendations or evidence that businesses operate alike.

How this ranks: Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services reports a higher net margin than 92% of the 126 IRS-tracked industries at the same NAICS detail level. Its Census employment total exceeds 94% of that same 259-industry cohort. Calculated by ranking this industry's reported value against every other industry at the same NAICS digit-level, not the whole dataset: comparing a 6-digit detail industry to a 2-digit sector would mix incompatible scales.

Closest reported net margins

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported IRS pre-tax margin.

Closest workforce scale

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported Census employment.

Benchmarking Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 5416 · Data year: 2023

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.