Finance and Insurance ·NAICS 52231

NAICS 52231 · IRS SOI 2023 · Census CBP

Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers - Industry Benchmarks

$89,382/yr average annual pay, with 223 SBA loans on record for NAICS 52231.

20.1%
Finance and Insurance sector margin
55K
Workers employed
$89,382/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$97M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Data updated July 2026

The verdict · NAICS 52231

California leads Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers activity nationally. IRS SOI doesn't publish margin data at this NAICS level, but the broader Finance and Insurance sector runs a 20.1% net margin.

20.1%
Finance and Insurance sector margin (IRS SOI)
55K
Workers employed (Census CBP)
$89,382/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$97M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Benchmarking Insights for Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers

Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers sits inside Finance and Insurance, a sector that runs a 20.1% net margin overall.

9,792 establishments employ 54,952 workers (5.6/location) at $89,382/yr average annual pay. California leads employment, followed by Texas and Michigan.

Employment

54,952

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$89,382/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

9,792

Business locations

Release-over-release change

What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023

Employment decreased by 21,051; establishment count decreased by 1,165. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.

Workforce scale

Financial Detail

Annual Payroll (Total)
$4.9B
Avg Employees per Establishment
5.6

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers

NAICS 522310

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 9,498
Texas 4,398
Michigan 2,344
New York 1,981
North Carolina 1,434
Minnesota 1,361
Maryland 1,245
Pennsylvania 1,230
Illinois 1,120
Georgia 1,080

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

SBA FY2020–2026

SBA Loans Approved

223

Total Loan Volume

$97M

Avg Loan Size

$436K

Jobs Supported

2,377

Program Breakdown

7(a) 177 (79%)
504 46 (21%)

Top SBA Lender

BayFirst National Bank

23 loans in this industry

New Business Share

17.5% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend (6 yrs)

2020
26
2021
34
2022
48
2023
37
2024
29
2025
49

Frequently Asked Questions

How profitable is Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers?
IRS SOI doesn't publish margin data at the NAICS 52231 level. California leads this industry nationally. The broader Finance and Insurance sector runs a 20.1% net margin (IRS SOI 2023).
How many businesses are in Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers?
9,792 business establishments. Together they employ 54,952 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers?
$89,382/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 5.6 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers employment?
California leads with 9,498 workers. Texas (4,398) and Michigan (2,344) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers receive?
Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers businesses received 223 SBA loans totaling $97 million between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $436K. These loans supported 2,377 jobs at origination. Most lending (79%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.

Comparable industry benchmarks

These links are calculated from the current national dataset. They are comparison paths, not recommendations or evidence that businesses operate alike.

How this ranks: Its Census employment total exceeds 41% of that same 551-industry cohort. Calculated by ranking this industry's reported value against every other industry at the same NAICS digit-level, not the whole dataset: comparing a 6-digit detail industry to a 2-digit sector would mix incompatible scales.

Closest workforce scale

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported Census employment.

Benchmarking Mortgage and Nonmortgage Loan Brokers

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 52231 · Data year: 2023

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.