Information ·NAICS 51

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Healthy margin

Information — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Information (NAICS 51). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Information (NAICS 51) operates at a 9.1% net profit margin, in line with the national median. The industry generates $1.8T in total annual receipts across all business entities filing federal tax returns. Census Bureau data identifies 160,704 business establishments employing 3,809,059 workers nationwide.

The average employee earns $149,198/yr in annual compensation, while the typical business in this industry generates $2.5B in revenue. Businesses average 23.7 employees per establishment. California leads in employment concentration for this industry.

Benchmarking Insights for Information

When you read the 9.1% net profit margin for Information, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Information sector and reports $1.8T of aggregate annual receipts across 698,869 federal tax returns. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases, while the typical establishment here generates $2.5B per year. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 160,704 active establishments employing 3,809,059 workers, averaging 23.7 employees per location and paying $149,198/yr per employee annually. California leads the geographic distribution of employment, with New York and Texas rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 3,669 loans worth $1.8 billion between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 32,894 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $503K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. Newtek Bank, National Association ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

9.1%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$1.8T

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$160.4B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

3,809,059

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$149,198/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

160,704

Business locations

Where each dollar of revenue goes

Decomposition of every dollar of Information receipts using IRS SOI 2023 aggregate ratios.

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Margin position vs national reference points

Information net margin 30.3%
US median (10%)

Plotted against a 0–30% scale. The US business p25 / median / p75 reference points are 5% / 10% / 18% respectively (IRS SOI aggregate).

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
127,107 returns 18%

Margin: 7.7% · Receipts: $1.2T

Partnership
59,824 returns 9%

Margin: 14.2% · Receipts: $391.6B

S Corporation
37,211 returns 5%

Margin: 5.5% · Receipts: $162.1B

Sole Proprietorship
474,727 returns 68%

Margin: 26.5% · Receipts: $16.1B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
698,869
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
$2.5B
Annual Payroll (Total)
$568.3B
Avg Employees per Establishment
23.7

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Information

NAICS 511

9.4%
Information

NAICS 512

9.3%
Information

NAICS 515

10.5%
Information

NAICS 517

7.0%
Information

NAICS 518

-4.5%
Information

NAICS 519

6.8%

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 891,636
New York 328,460
Texas 293,377
Florida 175,767
Massachusetts 141,099
Georgia 133,617
Illinois 120,174
Pennsylvania 112,393
Virginia 111,454
Colorado 101,428

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

3,669

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$1.8B

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$503K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

32,894

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 3,429 loans (93%)
504 Loans 240 loans (7%)

Top SBA Lender

Newtek Bank, National Association

212 loans in this industry

New Business Share

19.4% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
452 loans
FY2021
515 loans
FY2022
475 loans
FY2023
559 loans
FY2024
744 loans
FY2025
813 loans
FY2026
111 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Information?
The Information industry (NAICS 51) reports total annual receipts of $1.8T across all business entities, based on IRS Statistics of Income data. The average revenue per business is $2.5B.
How profitable is Information?
Information has a net profit margin of 9.1%, which is in line with the national median. This is calculated as net income divided by total receipts from IRS SOI business tax statistics.
How many businesses are in Information?
There are 160,704 business establishments in Information (NAICS 51) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 3,809,059 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Information?
The average annual payroll per employee in Information is $149,198/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 23.7 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Information employment?
California leads in Information employment with 891,636 workers. New York (328,460) and Texas (293,377) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Information receive?
Information businesses received 3,669 SBA loans totaling $1.8 billion between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $503K. These loans supported 32,894 jobs at origination. Most lending (93%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 51 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025