Information ·NAICS 517

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Healthy margin

Information — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Information (NAICS 517). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Information (NAICS 517) operates at a 7.0% net profit margin, in line with the national median. The industry generates $500.0B in total annual receipts across all business entities filing federal tax returns. Census Bureau data identifies 58,992 business establishments employing 912,645 workers nationwide.

The average employee earns $91,984/yr in annual compensation, while the typical business in this industry generates $31.4B in revenue. Businesses average 15.5 employees per establishment. Texas leads in employment concentration for this industry.

Benchmarking Insights for Information

When you read the 7.0% net profit margin for Information, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Information sector and reports $500.0B of aggregate annual receipts across 15,932 federal tax returns. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases, while the typical establishment here generates $31.4B per year. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 58,992 active establishments employing 912,645 workers, averaging 15.5 employees per location and paying $91,984/yr per employee annually. Texas leads the geographic distribution of employment, with California and Florida rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 596 loans worth $433 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 7,963 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $727K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. Live Oak Banking Company ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

7.0%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$500.0B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$35.1B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

912,645

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$91,984/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

58,992

Business locations

Where each dollar of revenue goes

Decomposition of every dollar of Information receipts using IRS SOI 2023 aggregate ratios.

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Margin position vs national reference points

Information net margin 23.4%
US median (10%)

Plotted against a 0–30% scale. The US business p25 / median / p75 reference points are 5% / 10% / 18% respectively (IRS SOI aggregate).

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
15,932 returns 100%

Margin: 7.0% · Receipts: $500.0B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
15,932
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
$31.4B
Annual Payroll (Total)
$83.9B
Avg Employees per Establishment
15.5

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Information

NAICS 5173

N/A
Information

NAICS 5174

N/A
Information

NAICS 5179

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
Texas 97,501
California 84,257
Florida 62,599
New York 52,285
Georgia 41,118
Pennsylvania 38,966
New Jersey 31,172
Washington 22,643
Arizona 18,294
Massachusetts 16,922

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

596

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$433M

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$727K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

7,963

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 551 loans (92%)
504 Loans 45 loans (8%)

Top SBA Lender

Live Oak Banking Company

38 loans in this industry

New Business Share

12.9% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
82 loans
FY2021
123 loans
FY2022
65 loans
FY2023
92 loans
FY2024
108 loans
FY2025
106 loans
FY2026
20 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Information?
The Information industry (NAICS 517) reports total annual receipts of $500.0B across all business entities, based on IRS Statistics of Income data. The average revenue per business is $31.4B.
How profitable is Information?
Information has a net profit margin of 7.0%, which is in line with the national median. This is calculated as net income divided by total receipts from IRS SOI business tax statistics.
How many businesses are in Information?
There are 58,992 business establishments in Information (NAICS 517) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 912,645 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Information?
The average annual payroll per employee in Information is $91,984/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 15.5 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Information employment?
Texas leads in Information employment with 97,501 workers. California (84,257) and Florida (62,599) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Information receive?
Information businesses received 596 SBA loans totaling $433 million between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $727K. These loans supported 7,963 jobs at origination. Most lending (92%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 517 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025