Manufacturing ·NAICS 31111

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Unknown margin

Manufacturing — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Manufacturing (NAICS 31111). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Manufacturing (NAICS 31111) does not have profit margin data available in the current IRS SOI release. Census Bureau data identifies 1,914 business establishments employing 64,800 workers nationwide.

Benchmarking Insights for Manufacturing

When you read the financial profile for Manufacturing, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Manufacturing sector and reports N/A of aggregate annual receipts. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 1,914 active establishments employing 64,800 workers, averaging 33.9 employees per location and paying $68,915/yr per employee annually. Pennsylvania leads the geographic distribution of employment, with California and Texas rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 149 loans worth $103 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 1,566 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $694K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. Newtek Bank, National Association ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

N/A

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

N/A

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

N/A

Pre-tax net income

Employment

64,800

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$68,915/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

1,914

Business locations

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
N/A
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
N/A
Annual Payroll (Total)
$4.5B
Avg Employees per Establishment
33.9

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Manufacturing

NAICS 311111

N/A
Manufacturing

NAICS 311119

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
Pennsylvania 4,538
California 4,102
Texas 3,977
Iowa 3,361
Wisconsin 3,350
Missouri 3,135
Indiana 2,851
Ohio 2,768
Illinois 2,647
Georgia 1,673

Showing top 10 of 46 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

149

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$103M

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$694K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

1,566

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 123 loans (83%)
504 Loans 26 loans (17%)

Top SBA Lender

Newtek Bank, National Association

10 loans in this industry

New Business Share

28.2% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
24 loans
FY2021
19 loans
FY2022
28 loans
FY2023
19 loans
FY2024
27 loans
FY2025
28 loans
FY2026
4 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Manufacturing?
Revenue data for Manufacturing (NAICS 31111) is not available in the current IRS SOI dataset.
How profitable is Manufacturing?
Profitability data for Manufacturing is not available in the current dataset.
How many businesses are in Manufacturing?
There are 1,914 business establishments in Manufacturing (NAICS 31111) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 64,800 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Manufacturing?
The average annual payroll per employee in Manufacturing is $68,915/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 33.9 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Manufacturing employment?
Pennsylvania leads in Manufacturing employment with 4,538 workers. California (4,102) and Texas (3,977) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Manufacturing receive?
Manufacturing businesses received 149 SBA loans totaling $103 million between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $694K. These loans supported 1,566 jobs at origination. Most lending (83%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 31111 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025