Information ·NAICS 518

NAICS 518 · IRS SOI 2023 · Census CBP

Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services - Industry Benchmarks

$147,665/yr average annual pay, with 618 SBA loans on record for NAICS 518.

-4.5%
Net margin
630K
Workers employed
$147,665/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$354M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Data updated July 2026

The verdict · NAICS 518

Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services runs a -4.5% pre-tax net margin - significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors - across 19K establishments employing 630K workers.

-4.5%
Pre-tax net margin (IRS SOI)
630K
Workers employed (Census CBP)
$147,665/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$354M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Benchmarking Insights for Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services

Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services sits inside Information at a -4.5% net margin (significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors), $51.3B in aggregate receipts across 70,222 returns, averaging $730.6M per establishment.

18,544 establishments employ 629,527 workers (34.0/location) at $147,665/yr average annual pay. California leads employment, followed by Texas and New York.

Profit Margin

-4.5%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$51.3B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$-2331286000

Pre-tax net income

Employment

629,527

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$147,665/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

18,544

Business locations

Release-over-release change

What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023

Employment increased by 59,339; establishment count increased by 1,005. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.

Where each dollar of Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services revenue goes

Workforce scale

Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services margin vs national reference points

Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services net margin 0.0%
Cross-industry median (5%)

p25/median/p75 = 3%/5%/8%

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
11,578 returns 16%

Margin: -5.7% · Receipts: $49.6B

Sole Proprietorship
58,644 returns 84%

Margin: 28.2% · Receipts: $1.7B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
70,222
Avg Receipts per Business
$730.6M
Annual Payroll (Total)
$93.0B
Avg Employees per Establishment
34.0

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services

NAICS 5182

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 123,859
Texas 56,290
New York 39,730
Florida 30,385
Massachusetts 27,905
Georgia 26,230
Illinois 21,934
Pennsylvania 19,443
New Jersey 18,632
Colorado 17,689

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

SBA FY2020–2026

SBA Loans Approved

618

Total Loan Volume

$354M

Avg Loan Size

$573K

Jobs Supported

6,209

Program Breakdown

7(a) 591 (96%)
504 27 (4%)

Top SBA Lender

Newtek Bank, National Association

71 loans in this industry

New Business Share

18.6% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend (7 yrs)

2020
57
2021
69
2022
93
2023
81
2024
156
2025
148
2026
14

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services?
$51.3B in total annual receipts across all Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services businesses. Average per business: $730.6M.
How profitable is Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services?
-4.5% net profit margin, significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors.
How many businesses are in Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services?
18,544 business establishments. Together they employ 629,527 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services?
$147,665/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 34.0 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services employment?
California leads with 123,859 workers. Texas (56,290) and New York (39,730) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services receive?
Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services businesses received 618 SBA loans totaling $354 million between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $573K. These loans supported 6,209 jobs at origination. Most lending (96%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.

Comparable industry benchmarks

These links are calculated from the current national dataset. They are comparison paths, not recommendations or evidence that businesses operate alike.

Closest reported net margins

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported IRS pre-tax margin.

Closest workforce scale

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported Census employment.

Benchmarking Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 518 · Data year: 2023

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.