Manufacturing ·NAICS 321

NAICS 321 · IRS SOI 2023 · Census CBP

Wood Product Manufacturing - Industry Benchmarks

$57,421/yr average annual pay, with 1,091 SBA loans on record for NAICS 321.

5.3%
Net margin
432K
Workers employed
$57,421/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$942M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Data updated July 2026

The verdict · NAICS 321

Wood Product Manufacturing runs a 5.3% pre-tax net margin - below the national median - across 14K establishments employing 432K workers.

5.3%
Pre-tax net margin (IRS SOI)
432K
Workers employed (Census CBP)
$57,421/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$942M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Benchmarking Insights for Wood Product Manufacturing

Wood Product Manufacturing sits inside Manufacturing at a 5.3% net margin (below the national median), $85.7B in aggregate receipts across 10,638 returns, averaging $8.1B per establishment.

13,900 establishments employ 432,255 workers (31.1/location) at $57,421/yr average annual pay. Texas leads employment, followed by California and North Carolina.

Profit Margin

5.3%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$85.7B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$4.5B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

432,255

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$57,421/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

13,900

Business locations

Release-over-release change

What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023

Employment decreased by 13,797; establishment count decreased by 93. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.

Where each dollar of Wood Product Manufacturing revenue goes

Workforce scale

Wood Product Manufacturing margin vs national reference points

Wood Product Manufacturing net margin 17.6%
Cross-industry median (5%)

p25/median/p75 = 3%/5%/8%

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
10,638 returns 100%

Margin: 5.3% · Receipts: $85.7B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
10,638
Avg Receipts per Business
$8.1B
Annual Payroll (Total)
$24.8B
Avg Employees per Establishment
31.1

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Other Wood Product Manufacturing

NAICS 3219

N/A
Sawmills and Wood Preservation

NAICS 3211

N/A
Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product Manufacturing

NAICS 3212

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
Texas 30,091
California 24,978
North Carolina 22,989
Oregon 21,088
Pennsylvania 21,053
Wisconsin 20,282
Georgia 19,277
Indiana 17,304
Alabama 17,095
Minnesota 14,612

Showing top 10 of 50 states

SBA Lending Activity

SBA FY2020–2026

SBA Loans Approved

1,091

Total Loan Volume

$942M

Avg Loan Size

$864K

Jobs Supported

16,213

Program Breakdown

7(a) 895 (82%)
504 196 (18%)

Top SBA Lender

The Huntington National Bank

86 loans in this industry

New Business Share

26.2% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend (7 yrs)

2020
156
2021
199
2022
160
2023
176
2024
177
2025
204
2026
19

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Wood Product Manufacturing?
$85.7B in total annual receipts across all Wood Product Manufacturing businesses. Average per business: $8.1B.
How profitable is Wood Product Manufacturing?
5.3% net profit margin, below the national median.
How many businesses are in Wood Product Manufacturing?
13,900 business establishments. Together they employ 432,255 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Wood Product Manufacturing?
$57,421/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 31.1 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Wood Product Manufacturing employment?
Texas leads with 30,091 workers. California (24,978) and North Carolina (22,989) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Wood Product Manufacturing receive?
Wood Product Manufacturing businesses received 1,091 SBA loans totaling $942 million between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $864K. These loans supported 16,213 jobs at origination. Most lending (82%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.

Comparable industry benchmarks

These links are calculated from the current national dataset. They are comparison paths, not recommendations or evidence that businesses operate alike.

How this ranks: Wood Product Manufacturing reports a higher net margin than 52% of the 79 IRS-tracked industries at the same NAICS detail level. Its Census employment total exceeds 34% of that same 77-industry cohort. Calculated by ranking this industry's reported value against every other industry at the same NAICS digit-level, not the whole dataset: comparing a 6-digit detail industry to a 2-digit sector would mix incompatible scales.

Closest reported net margins

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported IRS pre-tax margin.

Closest workforce scale

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported Census employment.

Benchmarking Wood Product Manufacturing

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 321 · Data year: 2023

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.