Retail Trade ·NAICS 454

NAICS 454 · IRS SOI 2023 · Census CBP

Nonstore Retailers - Industry Benchmarks

$57,176/yr average annual pay, with 2,499 SBA loans on record for NAICS 454.

2.3%
Net margin
1.1M
Workers employed
$57,176/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$1.1B
SBA lending, FY20–26

Data updated July 2026

The verdict · NAICS 454

Nonstore Retailers runs a 2.3% pre-tax net margin - significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors - across 88K establishments employing 1.1M workers.

2.3%
Pre-tax net margin (IRS SOI)
1.1M
Workers employed (Census CBP)
$57,176/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$1.1B
SBA lending, FY20–26

Benchmarking Insights for Nonstore Retailers

Nonstore Retailers sits inside Retail Trade at a 2.3% net margin (significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors), $265.2B in aggregate receipts across 59,289 returns, averaging $4.5B per establishment.

87,725 establishments employ 1,108,365 workers (12.6/location) at $57,176/yr average annual pay. Texas leads employment, followed by New York and Florida.

Profit Margin

2.3%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$265.2B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$6.2B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

1,108,365

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$57,176/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

87,725

Business locations

Release-over-release change

What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023

Employment increased by 94,832; establishment count decreased by 3,266. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.

Where each dollar of Nonstore Retailers revenue goes

Workforce scale

Nonstore Retailers margin vs national reference points

Nonstore Retailers net margin 7.7%
Cross-industry median (5%)

p25/median/p75 = 3%/5%/8%

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
59,289 returns 100%

Margin: 2.3% · Receipts: $265.2B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
59,289
Avg Receipts per Business
$4.5B
Annual Payroll (Total)
$63.4B
Avg Employees per Establishment
12.6

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Direct Selling Establishments

NAICS 4543

N/A
Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses

NAICS 4541

N/A
Vending Machine Operators

NAICS 4542

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
Texas 69,667
New York 65,651
Florida 63,100
Pennsylvania 57,134
Ohio 46,475
Massachusetts 28,973
Illinois 26,370
Georgia 26,074
Utah 24,397
Michigan 23,365

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

SBA FY2020–2026

SBA Loans Approved

2,499

Total Loan Volume

$1.1B

Avg Loan Size

$452K

Jobs Supported

12,426

Program Breakdown

7(a) 2,264 (91%)
504 235 (9%)

Top SBA Lender

TD Bank, National Association

365 loans in this industry

New Business Share

31.4% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend (7 yrs)

2020
690
2021
943
2022
519
2023
206
2024
109
2025
29
2026
3

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Nonstore Retailers?
$265.2B in total annual receipts across all Nonstore Retailers businesses. Average per business: $4.5B.
How profitable is Nonstore Retailers?
2.3% net profit margin, significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors.
How many businesses are in Nonstore Retailers?
87,725 business establishments. Together they employ 1,108,365 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Nonstore Retailers?
$57,176/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 12.6 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Nonstore Retailers employment?
Texas leads with 69,667 workers. New York (65,651) and Florida (63,100) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Nonstore Retailers receive?
Nonstore Retailers businesses received 2,499 SBA loans totaling $1.1 billion between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $452K. These loans supported 12,426 jobs at origination. Most lending (91%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.

Comparable industry benchmarks

These links are calculated from the current national dataset. They are comparison paths, not recommendations or evidence that businesses operate alike.

Closest reported net margins

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported IRS pre-tax margin.

Closest workforce scale

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported Census employment.

Benchmarking Nonstore Retailers

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 454 · Data year: 2023

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.