Wholesale Trade ·NAICS 4243

NAICS 4243 · IRS SOI 2023 · Census CBP

Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers - Industry Benchmarks

$75,316/yr average annual pay, with 1,043 SBA loans on record for NAICS 4243.

5.7%
Net margin
172K
Workers employed
$75,316/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$782M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Data updated July 2026

The verdict · NAICS 4243

Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers runs a 5.7% pre-tax net margin - below the national median - across 13K establishments employing 172K workers.

5.7%
Pre-tax net margin (IRS SOI)
172K
Workers employed (Census CBP)
$75,316/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$782M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Benchmarking Insights for Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers

Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers sits inside Wholesale Trade at a 5.7% net margin (below the national median), $135.5B in aggregate receipts across 22,748 returns, averaging $6.0B per establishment.

13,318 establishments employ 172,343 workers (12.9/location) at $75,316/yr average annual pay. California leads employment, followed by New York and Texas.

Profit Margin

5.7%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$135.5B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$7.7B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

172,343

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$75,316/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

13,318

Business locations

Release-over-release change

What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023

Employment decreased by 236; establishment count decreased by 345. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.

Where each dollar of Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers revenue goes

Workforce scale

Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers margin vs national reference points

Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers net margin 18.8%
Cross-industry median (5%)

p25/median/p75 = 3%/5%/8%

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
22,748 returns 100%

Margin: 5.7% · Receipts: $135.5B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
22,748
Avg Receipts per Business
$6.0B
Annual Payroll (Total)
$13.0B
Avg Employees per Establishment
12.9

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Footwear Merchant Wholesalers

NAICS 42434

N/A
Men's and Boys' Clothing and Furnishings Merchant Wholesalers

NAICS 42432

N/A
Piece Goods, Notions, and Other Dry Goods Merchant Wholesalers

NAICS 42431

N/A
Women's, Children's, and Infants' Clothing and Accessories Merchant Wholesalers

NAICS 42433

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 42,338
New York 27,889
Texas 10,016
New Jersey 9,152
North Carolina 8,620
Florida 8,065
Massachusetts 5,482
Georgia 4,540
Washington 3,449
Ohio 3,347

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

SBA FY2020–2026

SBA Loans Approved

1,043

Total Loan Volume

$782M

Avg Loan Size

$750K

Jobs Supported

6,879

Program Breakdown

7(a) 879 (84%)
504 164 (16%)

Top SBA Lender

TD Bank, National Association

105 loans in this industry

New Business Share

13.0% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend (7 yrs)

2020
107
2021
174
2022
133
2023
183
2024
204
2025
209
2026
33

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers?
$135.5B in total annual receipts across all Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers businesses. Average per business: $6.0B.
How profitable is Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers?
5.7% net profit margin, below the national median.
How many businesses are in Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers?
13,318 business establishments. Together they employ 172,343 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers?
$75,316/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 12.9 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers employment?
California leads with 42,338 workers. New York (27,889) and Texas (10,016) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers receive?
Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers businesses received 1,043 SBA loans totaling $782 million between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $750K. These loans supported 6,879 jobs at origination. Most lending (84%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.

Comparable industry benchmarks

These links are calculated from the current national dataset. They are comparison paths, not recommendations or evidence that businesses operate alike.

How this ranks: Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers reports a higher net margin than 56% of the 126 IRS-tracked industries at the same NAICS detail level. Its Census employment total exceeds 47% of that same 259-industry cohort. Calculated by ranking this industry's reported value against every other industry at the same NAICS digit-level, not the whole dataset: comparing a 6-digit detail industry to a 2-digit sector would mix incompatible scales.

Closest reported net margins

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported IRS pre-tax margin.

Closest workforce scale

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported Census employment.

Benchmarking Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 4243 · Data year: 2023

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.