Manufacturing ·NAICS 322121

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Unknown margin

Manufacturing — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Manufacturing (NAICS 322121). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Manufacturing (NAICS 322121) does not have profit margin data available in the current IRS SOI release. Census Bureau data identifies 180 business establishments employing 41,832 workers nationwide.

Benchmarking Insights for Manufacturing

When you read the financial profile for Manufacturing, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Manufacturing sector and reports N/A of aggregate annual receipts. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 180 active establishments employing 41,832 workers, averaging 232.4 employees per location. Wisconsin leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Pennsylvania and Maine rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 4 loans worth $1 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 11 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $369K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. TD Bank, National Association ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

N/A

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

N/A

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

N/A

Pre-tax net income

Employment

41,832

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

N/A

Annual compensation

Establishments

180

Business locations

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
N/A
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
N/A
Annual Payroll (Total)
N/A
Avg Employees per Establishment
232.4

Top States by Employment

State Employment
Wisconsin 6,157
Pennsylvania 3,359
Maine 2,141
Tennessee 1,451
Connecticut 800
Massachusetts 651
Virginia 288

Showing top 10 of 23 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

4

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$1M

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$369K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

11

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 3 loans (75%)
504 Loans 1 loans (25%)

Top SBA Lender

TD Bank, National Association

2 loans in this industry

New Business Share

0.0% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Manufacturing?
Revenue data for Manufacturing (NAICS 322121) is not available in the current IRS SOI dataset.
How profitable is Manufacturing?
Profitability data for Manufacturing is not available in the current dataset.
How many businesses are in Manufacturing?
There are 180 business establishments in Manufacturing (NAICS 322121) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 41,832 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Manufacturing?
Average payroll data for Manufacturing is not available in the current Census CBP dataset.
Which states have the most Manufacturing employment?
Wisconsin leads in Manufacturing employment with 6,157 workers. Pennsylvania (3,359) and Maine (2,141) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Manufacturing receive?
Manufacturing businesses received 4 SBA loans totaling $1 million between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $369K. These loans supported 11 jobs at origination. Most lending (75%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 322121 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025