Manufacturing ·NAICS 322121

NAICS 322121 · IRS SOI 2023 · Census CBP

Paper (except Newsprint) Mills - Industry Benchmarks

4 SBA loans on record, $1M in volume, for NAICS 322121.

180
Establishments
42K
Workers employed
N/A
Avg payroll / employee
$1M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Data updated July 2026

The verdict · NAICS 322121

Wisconsin leads Paper (except Newsprint) Mills activity nationally, across 180 establishments employing 42K workers. IRS SOI doesn't publish margin data at this NAICS level.

180
Business establishments (Census)
42K
Workers employed (Census CBP)
N/A
Avg payroll / employee
$1M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Benchmarking Insights for Paper (except Newsprint) Mills

Paper (except Newsprint) Mills sits inside Manufacturing.

180 establishments employ 41,832 workers (232.4/location). Wisconsin leads employment, followed by Pennsylvania and Maine.

Employment

41,832

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

N/A

Annual compensation

Establishments

180

Business locations

Release-over-release change

What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023

Employment decreased by 1,502; establishment count decreased by 9. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.

Workforce scale

Financial Detail

Avg Employees per Establishment
232.4

Top States by Employment

State Employment
Wisconsin 6,157
Pennsylvania 3,359
Maine 2,141
Tennessee 1,451
Connecticut 800
Massachusetts 651
Virginia 288

Showing top 10 of 23 states

SBA Lending Activity

SBA FY2020–2026

SBA Loans Approved

4

Total Loan Volume

$1M

Avg Loan Size

$369K

Jobs Supported

11

Program Breakdown

7(a) 3 (75%)
504 1 (25%)

Top SBA Lender

TD Bank, National Association

2 loans in this industry

New Business Share

0.0% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Frequently Asked Questions

How many businesses are in Paper (except Newsprint) Mills?
180 business establishments. Together they employ 41,832 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Paper (except Newsprint) Mills?
Average payroll data for Paper (except Newsprint) Mills is not available in the current Census CBP dataset.
Which states have the most Paper (except Newsprint) Mills employment?
Wisconsin leads with 6,157 workers. Pennsylvania (3,359) and Maine (2,141) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Paper (except Newsprint) Mills receive?
Paper (except Newsprint) Mills businesses received 4 SBA loans totaling $1 million between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $369K. These loans supported 11 jobs at origination. Most lending (75%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.

Comparable industry benchmarks

These links are calculated from the current national dataset. They are comparison paths, not recommendations or evidence that businesses operate alike.

How this ranks: Its Census employment total exceeds 51% of that same 801-industry cohort. Calculated by ranking this industry's reported value against every other industry at the same NAICS digit-level, not the whole dataset: comparing a 6-digit detail industry to a 2-digit sector would mix incompatible scales.

Closest workforce scale

Same NAICS detail level, ordered by the smallest difference in reported Census employment.

Benchmarking Paper (except Newsprint) Mills

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 322121 · Data year: 2023

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.