State Overview · Census CBP 2023

Connecticut Industries

Employment and payroll benchmarks for 887 industries in Connecticut

Reading the Connecticut Industry Picture

Connecticut (CT) shows 6,283,380 workers employed across 399,705 business establishments, covering 887 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 program. That single-state footprint is a starting point for anyone benchmarking location strategy, evaluating a market for expansion, or simply understanding where jobs concentrate. The single largest employer-industry in Connecticut is Health Care and Social Assistance with 292,377 workers — a signal about what kind of labor market and supplier ecosystem the state actually supports.

Beyond the top employer, Retail Trade (181,494) and Manufacturing (158,521) fill out the top three, giving you a quick read on the state's economic base. Payroll dispersion is just as important as headcount: the highest-paying tracked industry (Finance and Insurance) pays $738,172/yr per employee, while the lowest-paying (Information) pays $17,713/yr. That gap tells you how the state's median wage is being pulled up or down by its industry composition — critical context for anyone comparing cost of labor across markets.

Census CBP data does not include profit margins (that comes from IRS Statistics of Income at the national level only), so a full benchmark on any specific NAICS code in Connecticut requires combining this state page with the national industry page. Click any industry in the table below to drop into a Connecticut-specific NAICS view showing employment, establishments, annual payroll, and average compensation for that exact combination — then cross-reference the national page for profitability, entity structure, and SBA lending activity in the same industry.

Total Employment

6,283,380

Total Establishments

399,705

Industries Tracked

887

Top Industries by Employment

Industry Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 62

292,377
Retail Trade

NAICS 44

181,494
Manufacturing

NAICS 31

158,521
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72

141,070
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722

124,571
Finance and Insurance

NAICS 52

119,436
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 621

118,900
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 7225

110,865
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72251

110,865
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 54

106,291
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

NAICS 541

106,291
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 56

90,114
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 561

84,390
Educational Services

NAICS 61

81,003
Educational Services

NAICS 611

81,003
Wholesale Trade

NAICS 42

68,400
Construction

NAICS 23

61,816
Other Services (except Public Administration)

NAICS 81

60,238
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 623

60,112
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722511

58,365

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people are employed in Connecticut?
According to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data, Connecticut has 6,283,380 employees across 399,705 business establishments in 887 tracked industries.
What are the largest industries in Connecticut?
The largest industries in Connecticut by employment are Health Care and Social Assistance (292,377), Retail Trade (181,494), and Manufacturing (158,521).
What is the average payroll in Connecticut?
Average payroll per employee varies widely by industry in Connecticut. The highest-paying tracked industry is Finance and Insurance at $738,172/yr. All data is from Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023.
How many businesses operate in Connecticut?
Connecticut has 399,705 business establishments across 887 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns program. Each establishment represents a single physical location or operating unit.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · CT

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Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

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