State Overview · Census CBP 2023
Connecticut Industries
Employment and payroll benchmarks for 887 industries in Connecticut
Reading the Connecticut Industry Picture
Connecticut (CT) shows 6,283,380 workers employed across 399,705 business establishments, covering 887 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 program. That single-state footprint is a starting point for anyone benchmarking location strategy, evaluating a market for expansion, or simply understanding where jobs concentrate. The single largest employer-industry in Connecticut is Health Care and Social Assistance with 292,377 workers — a signal about what kind of labor market and supplier ecosystem the state actually supports.
Beyond the top employer, Retail Trade (181,494) and Manufacturing (158,521) fill out the top three, giving you a quick read on the state's economic base. Payroll dispersion is just as important as headcount: the highest-paying tracked industry (Finance and Insurance) pays $738,172/yr per employee, while the lowest-paying (Information) pays $17,713/yr. That gap tells you how the state's median wage is being pulled up or down by its industry composition — critical context for anyone comparing cost of labor across markets.
Census CBP data does not include profit margins (that comes from IRS Statistics of Income at the national level only), so a full benchmark on any specific NAICS code in Connecticut requires combining this state page with the national industry page. Click any industry in the table below to drop into a Connecticut-specific NAICS view showing employment, establishments, annual payroll, and average compensation for that exact combination — then cross-reference the national page for profitability, entity structure, and SBA lending activity in the same industry.
Total Employment
6,283,380
Total Establishments
399,705
Industries Tracked
887
Top Industries by Employment
| Industry | Employment |
|---|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance NAICS 62 | 292,377 |
| Retail Trade NAICS 44 | 181,494 |
| Manufacturing NAICS 31 | 158,521 |
| Accommodation and Food Services NAICS 72 | 141,070 |
| Accommodation and Food Services NAICS 722 | 124,571 |
| Finance and Insurance NAICS 52 | 119,436 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance NAICS 621 | 118,900 |
| Accommodation and Food Services NAICS 7225 | 110,865 |
| Accommodation and Food Services NAICS 72251 | 110,865 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services NAICS 54 | 106,291 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services NAICS 541 | 106,291 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management NAICS 56 | 90,114 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management NAICS 561 | 84,390 |
| Educational Services NAICS 61 | 81,003 |
| Educational Services NAICS 611 | 81,003 |
| Wholesale Trade NAICS 42 | 68,400 |
| Construction NAICS 23 | 61,816 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) NAICS 81 | 60,238 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance NAICS 623 | 60,112 |
| Accommodation and Food Services NAICS 722511 | 58,365 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many people are employed in Connecticut?
What are the largest industries in Connecticut?
What is the average payroll in Connecticut?
How many businesses operate in Connecticut?
Industry Benchmarking Guides
Related Data from Other Sources
Salary Data
Occupation Wage Benchmarks
BLS salary data by occupation and metro area on WageDex
Labor Market
Industry Labor Statistics
BLS labor force and employment projections by industry on PlainLabor
Tax Data
IRS Tax Statistics
Income, deduction, and filing statistics by state on PlainTaxData
Innovation
Patent Activity Data
USPTO patent grants and applications by technology class on PlainPatent
Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · CT
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.