Manufacturing ·NAICS 31121

NAICS 31121 · IRS SOI (C corp) · Census CBP 2023

Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing - Industry Benchmarks

$64,833/yr average annual pay, with 13 SBA loans on record for NAICS 31121.

464
Establishments
22K
Workers employed
$64,833/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$17M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Data updated August 2026

The verdict · NAICS 31121

California leads Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing activity nationally, across 464 establishments employing 22K workers. IRS SOI doesn't publish margin data at this NAICS level.

464
Business establishments (Census)
22K
Workers employed (Census CBP)
$64,833/yr
Avg payroll / employee
$17M
SBA lending, FY20–26

Use Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing's NAICS benchmark as a comparison point, not a forecast for one business.

Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing is reported here with financial measures from IRS Statistics of Income and workforce measures from Census County Business Patterns. The page keeps those source systems distinct, shows unavailable fields rather than estimating them, and links the underlying industry context so readers can compare the same NAICS activity before interpreting a margin or payroll figure.

Source: IRS SOI (C corporation headline) and Census County Business Patterns 2023

Benchmarking Insights for Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing

Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing sits inside Manufacturing.

464 establishments employ 22,159 workers (47.8/location) at $64,833/yr average annual pay. California leads employment, followed by Illinois and Kansas.

Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing sits in the 19th percentile for employment among 5-digit NAICS industries with reported data.

Employment

22,159

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$64,833/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

464

Business locations

Release-over-release change

What changed from Census CBP 2022 to 2023

Employment increased by 171; establishment count decreased by 12. This comparison uses two published national Census County Business Patterns releases; suppressed fields are omitted rather than estimated.

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Workforce scale

Financial Detail

Annual Payroll (Total)
$1.4B
Avg Employees per Establishment
47.8

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Flour Milling

NAICS 311211

N/A
Malt Manufacturing

NAICS 311213

N/A
Rice Milling

NAICS 311212

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 2,840
Illinois 787
Kansas 713
New York 697
North Carolina 612
Pennsylvania 608
Ohio 418
Mississippi 358
Idaho 280
Florida 249

Showing top 10 of 37 states

SBA Lending Activity

SBA FY2020–2026

SBA Loans Approved

13

Total Loan Volume

$17M

Avg Loan Size

$1339K

Jobs Supported

75

Program Breakdown

7(a) 7 (54%)
504 6 (46%)

Top SBA Lender

Granite State Economic Develop

3 loans in this industry

New Business Share

15.4% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend (5 yrs)

2020
2
2021
5
2022
2
2023
1
2025
3

Frequently Asked Questions

How many businesses are in Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing?
464 business establishments. Together they employ 22,159 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing?
$64,833/yr average annual pay per employee. Businesses average 47.8 employees per establishment.
Which states have the most Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing employment?
California leads with 2,840 workers. Illinois (787) and Kansas (713) round out the top three.
How much SBA lending does Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing receive?
Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing businesses received 13 SBA loans totaling $17 million between FY2020 and FY2026. The average loan size was $1339K. These loans supported 75 jobs at origination. Most lending (54%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.

Nationwide industries with similar benchmark drivers

Two IRS/Census peer sets for Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing, both at NAICS level 5 and excluding this code so the neighborhoods are not self-links.

According to Census County Business Patterns 2023, Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing ranks #447 of 551 U.S. industries at the 5-digit NAICS level by total employment.

Read with this industry: Industry employment trends · Manufacturing · Rankings

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 31121 · CBP 2023 · IRS SOI

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, which released its 2023 County Business Patterns dataset in June 2025, PlainBizBench benchmarks 2,002 U.S. industries against Internal Revenue Service Statistics of Income data. See our methodology for the full compilation process.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2023

Every figure on PlainBizBench is rendered directly from federal source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page aggregates profit-margin, payroll, entity-type, and SBA-lending benchmarks for this industry, live from the dataset. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Disclaimer: Public IRS/Census data, not financial or tax advice. See our full disclaimer.