State Overview · Census CBP 2023

Mississippi Industries

Employment and payroll benchmarks for 748 industries in Mississippi

Reading the Mississippi Industry Picture

Mississippi (MS) shows 3,930,457 workers employed across 263,041 business establishments, covering 748 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 program. That single-state footprint is a starting point for anyone benchmarking location strategy, evaluating a market for expansion, or simply understanding where jobs concentrate. The single largest employer-industry in Mississippi is Health Care and Social Assistance with 168,795 workers — a signal about what kind of labor market and supplier ecosystem the state actually supports.

Beyond the top employer, Manufacturing (146,261) and Retail Trade (136,728) fill out the top three, giving you a quick read on the state's economic base. Payroll dispersion is just as important as headcount: the highest-paying tracked industry (Manufacturing) pays $110,708/yr per employee, while the lowest-paying (Educational Services) pays $12,571/yr. That gap tells you how the state's median wage is being pulled up or down by its industry composition — critical context for anyone comparing cost of labor across markets.

Census CBP data does not include profit margins (that comes from IRS Statistics of Income at the national level only), so a full benchmark on any specific NAICS code in Mississippi requires combining this state page with the national industry page. Click any industry in the table below to drop into a Mississippi-specific NAICS view showing employment, establishments, annual payroll, and average compensation for that exact combination — then cross-reference the national page for profitability, entity structure, and SBA lending activity in the same industry.

Total Employment

3,930,457

Total Establishments

263,041

Industries Tracked

748

Top Industries by Employment

Industry Employment
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 62

168,795
Manufacturing

NAICS 31

146,261
Retail Trade

NAICS 44

136,728
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72

134,483
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722

106,378
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 7225

99,708
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 72251

99,708
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 622

61,790
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 56

57,300
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 6221

57,093
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 62211

57,093
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 622110

57,093
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722513

56,846
Health Care and Social Assistance

NAICS 621

55,153
Administrative and Support and Waste Management

NAICS 561

53,877
Transportation and Warehousing

NAICS 48

51,992
Construction

NAICS 23

43,724
Wholesale Trade

NAICS 42

40,364
Other Services (except Public Administration)

NAICS 81

37,931
Accommodation and Food Services

NAICS 722511

36,665

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people are employed in Mississippi?
According to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data, Mississippi has 3,930,457 employees across 263,041 business establishments in 748 tracked industries.
What are the largest industries in Mississippi?
The largest industries in Mississippi by employment are Health Care and Social Assistance (168,795), Manufacturing (146,261), and Retail Trade (136,728).
What is the average payroll in Mississippi?
Average payroll per employee varies widely by industry in Mississippi. The highest-paying tracked industry is Manufacturing at $110,708/yr. All data is from Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023.
How many businesses operate in Mississippi?
Mississippi has 263,041 business establishments across 748 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns program. Each establishment represents a single physical location or operating unit.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · MS

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Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

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