State Overview · Census CBP 2023
Mississippi Industries
Employment and payroll benchmarks for 748 industries in Mississippi
Reading the Mississippi Industry Picture
Mississippi (MS) shows 3,930,457 workers employed across 263,041 business establishments, covering 748 industries tracked by the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 program. That single-state footprint is a starting point for anyone benchmarking location strategy, evaluating a market for expansion, or simply understanding where jobs concentrate. The single largest employer-industry in Mississippi is Health Care and Social Assistance with 168,795 workers — a signal about what kind of labor market and supplier ecosystem the state actually supports.
Beyond the top employer, Manufacturing (146,261) and Retail Trade (136,728) fill out the top three, giving you a quick read on the state's economic base. Payroll dispersion is just as important as headcount: the highest-paying tracked industry (Manufacturing) pays $110,708/yr per employee, while the lowest-paying (Educational Services) pays $12,571/yr. That gap tells you how the state's median wage is being pulled up or down by its industry composition — critical context for anyone comparing cost of labor across markets.
Census CBP data does not include profit margins (that comes from IRS Statistics of Income at the national level only), so a full benchmark on any specific NAICS code in Mississippi requires combining this state page with the national industry page. Click any industry in the table below to drop into a Mississippi-specific NAICS view showing employment, establishments, annual payroll, and average compensation for that exact combination — then cross-reference the national page for profitability, entity structure, and SBA lending activity in the same industry.
Total Employment
3,930,457
Total Establishments
263,041
Industries Tracked
748
Top Industries by Employment
| Industry | Employment |
|---|---|
| Health Care and Social Assistance NAICS 62 | 168,795 |
| Manufacturing NAICS 31 | 146,261 |
| Retail Trade NAICS 44 | 136,728 |
| Accommodation and Food Services NAICS 72 | 134,483 |
| Accommodation and Food Services NAICS 722 | 106,378 |
| Accommodation and Food Services NAICS 7225 | 99,708 |
| Accommodation and Food Services NAICS 72251 | 99,708 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance NAICS 622 | 61,790 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management NAICS 56 | 57,300 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance NAICS 6221 | 57,093 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance NAICS 62211 | 57,093 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance NAICS 622110 | 57,093 |
| Accommodation and Food Services NAICS 722513 | 56,846 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance NAICS 621 | 55,153 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management NAICS 561 | 53,877 |
| Transportation and Warehousing NAICS 48 | 51,992 |
| Construction NAICS 23 | 43,724 |
| Wholesale Trade NAICS 42 | 40,364 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) NAICS 81 | 37,931 |
| Accommodation and Food Services NAICS 722511 | 36,665 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many people are employed in Mississippi?
What are the largest industries in Mississippi?
What is the average payroll in Mississippi?
How many businesses operate in Mississippi?
Industry Benchmarking Guides
Related Data from Other Sources
Salary Data
Occupation Wage Benchmarks
BLS salary data by occupation and metro area on WageDex
Labor Market
Industry Labor Statistics
BLS labor force and employment projections by industry on PlainLabor
Tax Data
IRS Tax Statistics
Income, deduction, and filing statistics by state on PlainTaxData
Innovation
Patent Activity Data
USPTO patent grants and applications by technology class on PlainPatent
Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · MS
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.