Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction — Industry Benchmarks

When you read the 17.6% net profit margin for Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction sector and reports $913.1B of aggregate annual receipts across 231,538 federal tax returns. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases, while the typical establishment here generates $3.9B per year. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 23,360 active establishments employing 553,036 workers, averaging 23.7 employees per location and paying $115,081/yr per employee annually. Texas leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Louisiana and Oklahoma rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 684 loans worth $579 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 10,921 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $846K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. Western Commerce Bank ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.