Retail Trade ·NAICS 448120

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Unknown margin

Retail Trade — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Retail Trade (NAICS 448120). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Retail Trade (NAICS 448120) does not have profit margin data available in the current IRS SOI release. Census Bureau data identifies 26,279 business establishments employing 218,437 workers nationwide.

Benchmarking Insights for Retail Trade

When you read the financial profile for Retail Trade, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Retail Trade sector and reports N/A of aggregate annual receipts. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 26,279 active establishments employing 218,437 workers, averaging 8.3 employees per location and paying $22,754/yr per employee annually. California leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Texas and New York rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 323 loans worth $84 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 1,534 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $259K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. TD Bank, National Association ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

N/A

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

N/A

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

N/A

Pre-tax net income

Employment

218,437

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

$22,754/yr

Annual compensation

Establishments

26,279

Business locations

Workforce scale

Establishment-size distribution and per-establishment headcount based on Census Statistics of US Businesses (SUSB) typical strata.

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
N/A
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
N/A
Annual Payroll (Total)
$5.0B
Avg Employees per Establishment
8.3

Top States by Employment

State Employment
California 24,529
Texas 18,547
New York 17,771
Florida 16,965
Illinois 8,497
Georgia 7,930
New Jersey 7,761
North Carolina 7,658
Pennsylvania 7,284
Ohio 5,995

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

323

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$84M

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$259K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

1,534

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 294 loans (91%)
504 Loans 29 loans (9%)

Top SBA Lender

TD Bank, National Association

33 loans in this industry

New Business Share

39.3% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
85 loans
FY2021
113 loans
FY2022
74 loans
FY2023
36 loans
FY2024
12 loans
FY2025
3 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Retail Trade?
Revenue data for Retail Trade (NAICS 448120) is not available in the current IRS SOI dataset.
How profitable is Retail Trade?
Profitability data for Retail Trade is not available in the current dataset.
How many businesses are in Retail Trade?
There are 26,279 business establishments in Retail Trade (NAICS 448120) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments collectively employ 218,437 workers.
What is the average payroll per employee in Retail Trade?
The average annual payroll per employee in Retail Trade is $22,754/yr, based on Census Bureau County Business Patterns data. Businesses in this industry average 8.3 employees per establishment. This figure includes wages, salaries, and benefits reported by employers.
Which states have the most Retail Trade employment?
California leads in Retail Trade employment with 24,529 workers. Texas (18,547) and New York (17,771) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Retail Trade receive?
Retail Trade businesses received 323 SBA loans totaling $84 million between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $259K. These loans supported 1,534 jobs at origination. Most lending (91%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 448120 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025