Retail Trade ·NAICS 443

2026 data Public-data reference. IRS SOI · Census CBP · 2023 Below Average margin

Retail Trade — Industry Benchmarks

Profit margins, payroll, employment, and SBA lending for Retail Trade (NAICS 443). Cross-checked against IRS SOI 2023 and Census County Business Patterns. Refreshed as new data lands.

Retail Trade (NAICS 443) operates at a 1.6% net profit margin, significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors. The industry generates $98.5B in total annual receipts across all business entities filing federal tax returns.

Benchmarking Insights for Retail Trade

When you read the 1.6% net profit margin for Retail Trade, the number only becomes actionable when paired with scale. This industry sits inside the broader Retail Trade sector and reports $98.5B of aggregate annual receipts across 20,406 federal tax returns. Owners comparing their own books should read the margin as a midpoint — smaller operators typically run several points below the aggregate because fixed overhead (rent, software, insurance) consumes a larger share of lower revenue bases, while the typical establishment here generates $4.8B per year. Treat the industry figure as a ceiling calibrated by businesses that have already achieved operating leverage.

Labor economics tell the second half of the story. Census CBP shows 19,048 active establishments employing N/A workers. Michigan leads the geographic distribution of employment, with Georgia and Alabama rounding out the top three concentrations. Headcount density matters because thin-margin industries only clear the cash-flow bar when establishments reach the staffing level where fixed costs amortize — a useful cross-check against the margin line above.

Capital access is the third lens. SBA 7(a) and 504 approvals for this industry totaled 288 loans worth $149 million between FY2020 and FY2025, supporting 2,399 jobs at origination. The average ticket size — $518K — signals the typical capital gap operators bridge when expanding. TD Bank, National Association ranks as the most active SBA lender serving this NAICS code. Use this alongside the IRS and Census figures to decide whether your own plan should target operational efficiency, workforce expansion, or financed growth.

Profit Margin

1.6%

Net income ÷ total receipts (IRS SOI)

Total Receipts

$98.5B

Annual revenue (IRS SOI)

Net Income

$1.5B

Pre-tax net income

Employment

N/A

Total employees (Census CBP)

Avg Payroll / Employee

N/A

Annual compensation

Establishments

19,048

Business locations

Where each dollar of revenue goes

Decomposition of every dollar of Retail Trade receipts using IRS SOI 2023 aggregate ratios.

Margin position vs national reference points

Retail Trade net margin 5.2%
US median (10%)

Plotted against a 0–30% scale. The US business p25 / median / p75 reference points are 5% / 10% / 18% respectively (IRS SOI aggregate).

Business Structure Breakdown

How businesses in this industry are legally structured (IRS SOI)

C Corporation
20,406 returns 100%

Margin: 1.6% · Receipts: $98.5B

Financial Detail

Total Tax Returns Filed
20,406
Total Deductions
N/A
Avg Receipts per Business
$4.8B
Annual Payroll (Total)
N/A
Avg Employees per Establishment
N/A

Sub-Industries

Industry Profit Margin
Retail Trade

NAICS 4431

N/A

Top States by Employment

State Employment
Michigan 5,765
Georgia 5,376
Alabama 2,916
Oregon 2,581
Kentucky 1,917
Kansas 1,615
Nebraska 1,512
Arkansas 1,425
South Dakota 669
Montana 629

Showing top 10 of 51 states

SBA Lending Activity

FY2020–2025

Small Business Administration 7(a) and 504 loan data for this industry. Source: SBA FOIA dataset.

SBA Loans Approved

288

FY2020–2025

Total Loan Volume

$149M

7(a) + 504 programs

Avg Loan Size

$518K

Per approved loan

Jobs Supported

2,399

Reported at origination

Program Breakdown

7(a) Loans 250 loans (87%)
504 Loans 38 loans (13%)

Top SBA Lender

TD Bank, National Association

31 loans in this industry

New Business Share

15.6% of borrowers were new/startup businesses

Annual Lending Trend

FY2020
98 loans
FY2021
110 loans
FY2022
44 loans
FY2023
23 loans
FY2024
12 loans
FY2025
1 loans

SBA fiscal year runs Oct–Sep. FY2025 = partial year through Sep 2025.

Source: SBA 7(a) and 504 FOIA dataset · FY2020–FY2025 · View SBA lending rankings →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average revenue for Retail Trade?
The Retail Trade industry (NAICS 443) reports total annual receipts of $98.5B across all business entities, based on IRS Statistics of Income data. The average revenue per business is $4.8B.
How profitable is Retail Trade?
Retail Trade has a net profit margin of 1.6%, which is significantly below average, typical of high-volume, low-margin sectors. This is calculated as net income divided by total receipts from IRS SOI business tax statistics.
How many businesses are in Retail Trade?
There are 19,048 business establishments in Retail Trade (NAICS 443) according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data.
What is the average payroll per employee in Retail Trade?
Average payroll data for Retail Trade is not available in the current Census CBP dataset.
Which states have the most Retail Trade employment?
Michigan leads in Retail Trade employment with 5,765 workers. Georgia (5,376) and Alabama (2,916) round out the top three. These figures come from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How much SBA lending does Retail Trade receive?
Retail Trade businesses received 288 SBA loans totaling $149 million between FY2020 and FY2025. The average loan size was $518K. These loans supported 2,399 jobs at origination. Most lending (87%) came through the SBA 7(a) program.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.

Sources: IRS Statistics of Income (SOI) Business Tax Statistics · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

NAICS 443 · Data year: 2023

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025