Wholesale Trade · California

Wholesale Trade in California

NAICS 42 · Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023

Benchmarking Wholesale Trade in California

Wholesale Trade (NAICS 42) in California reports 809,519 workers across 54,671 establishments, with $86.5B of aggregate annual payroll flowing through Census CBP 2023 filings. That represents 13.0% of national employment for this industry — a concentration ratio that tells you whether California is a primary labor market for this NAICS code or a smaller satellite. A share above 5% signals a meaningful regional cluster; below 1% usually means the state is not a structural fit for this industry at scale.

Wage benchmarking is where state-level data earns its keep. The average annual compensation for Wholesale Trade employees in California is $106,868/yr, versus a national average of $90,505/yr. California pays above the national average for this industry, which usually reflects higher skill concentration, union density, or regional cost of living.

Profitability data is only available at the national level because the IRS Statistics of Income program does not publish state-level margin breakdowns. The national net profit margin for Wholesale Trade is 4.1%, and while margins do vary by state, the direction of variance usually follows labor cost and establishment size — both shown above. For a complete picture, pair this state-industry view with the Wholesale Trade national page (entity structure, SBA lending, sub-industries) and the California overview (top employers, payroll dispersion across industries).

Employment

809,519

Establishments

54,671

Annual Payroll

$86.5B

Avg Payroll/Employee

$106,868/yr

Compare to National Average

Profit Margin (National)

4.1% National

National avg — IRS SOI (no state-level profit data)

Avg Payroll/Employee

$106,868/yr California
$90,505/yr National

California vs National avg

Employment

809,519 California
6,236,357 National

California share of national

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Wholesale Trade businesses are in California?
There are 54,671 Wholesale Trade (NAICS 42) establishments in California, according to Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 data. These establishments employ 809,519 workers.
What is the average payroll for Wholesale Trade in California?
The average annual payroll per employee for Wholesale Trade in California is $106,868/yr. The national average for this industry is $90,505/yr. This data comes from the Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 survey.
How does California compare nationally for Wholesale Trade?
California accounts for 13.0% of national employment in Wholesale Trade, with 809,519 of 6,236,357 total US workers in this industry. The national profit margin for this industry is 4.1% (state-level profit data is not available from Census).
What is the profit margin for Wholesale Trade?
The national net profit margin for Wholesale Trade is 4.1%, based on IRS Statistics of Income data. Note that state-level profit margin data is not available from Census Bureau sources — this figure reflects the nationwide average across all business entities.
Disclaimer: PlainBizBench provides publicly available IRS and Census data for informational purposes only. This is not financial, tax, or business advice. Consult a qualified accountant or financial advisor for business-specific guidance.
Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns (CBP) 2023 · NAICS 42 · CA

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainBizBench Editorial

Source: U.S. Census Bureau — County Business Patterns / SUSB Industry employment scale, payroll, and firm-size benchmarks · 2025

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